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Organophosphate intermediate syndrome with neurological complications of extrapyramidal symptoms in clinical practice

Organophosphates (OPs) are ubiquitous in the world as domestic and industrial agricultural insecticides. Intentional poisoning as suicides attempts are clinical phenomena seen in emergency departments and clinics in agricultural areas. Intermediate syndrome with the neurological complication of extr...

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Autor principal: Detweiler, Mark B.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd 2014
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4078626/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25002781
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0976-3147.133616
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author Detweiler, Mark B.
author_facet Detweiler, Mark B.
author_sort Detweiler, Mark B.
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description Organophosphates (OPs) are ubiquitous in the world as domestic and industrial agricultural insecticides. Intentional poisoning as suicides attempts are clinical phenomena seen in emergency departments and clinics in agricultural areas. Intermediate syndrome with the neurological complication of extra pyramidal symptoms following acute OP ingestion may occur in pediatric and adult cases. While death is the most serious consequence of toxic OP doses, low levels of exposure and nonfatal doses may disrupt the neurobehavioral development of fetuses and children in addition to bring linked to testicular cancer and male and female infertility. These are disturbing. Chronic and acute toxicity from OPs are barriers to the health of our present and future generations. Symptoms and treatment of acute and chronic OP exposure are briefly referenced with inclusion of the intermediate syndrome. Suggestions for local and systemic reduction of the acute and long term consequences of OP ingestion are opined.
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spelling pubmed-40786262014-07-07 Organophosphate intermediate syndrome with neurological complications of extrapyramidal symptoms in clinical practice Detweiler, Mark B. J Neurosci Rural Pract Short Communication Organophosphates (OPs) are ubiquitous in the world as domestic and industrial agricultural insecticides. Intentional poisoning as suicides attempts are clinical phenomena seen in emergency departments and clinics in agricultural areas. Intermediate syndrome with the neurological complication of extra pyramidal symptoms following acute OP ingestion may occur in pediatric and adult cases. While death is the most serious consequence of toxic OP doses, low levels of exposure and nonfatal doses may disrupt the neurobehavioral development of fetuses and children in addition to bring linked to testicular cancer and male and female infertility. These are disturbing. Chronic and acute toxicity from OPs are barriers to the health of our present and future generations. Symptoms and treatment of acute and chronic OP exposure are briefly referenced with inclusion of the intermediate syndrome. Suggestions for local and systemic reduction of the acute and long term consequences of OP ingestion are opined. Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd 2014 /pmc/articles/PMC4078626/ /pubmed/25002781 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0976-3147.133616 Text en Copyright: © Journal of Neurosciences in Rural Practice http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0 This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 Unported, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Short Communication
Detweiler, Mark B.
Organophosphate intermediate syndrome with neurological complications of extrapyramidal symptoms in clinical practice
title Organophosphate intermediate syndrome with neurological complications of extrapyramidal symptoms in clinical practice
title_full Organophosphate intermediate syndrome with neurological complications of extrapyramidal symptoms in clinical practice
title_fullStr Organophosphate intermediate syndrome with neurological complications of extrapyramidal symptoms in clinical practice
title_full_unstemmed Organophosphate intermediate syndrome with neurological complications of extrapyramidal symptoms in clinical practice
title_short Organophosphate intermediate syndrome with neurological complications of extrapyramidal symptoms in clinical practice
title_sort organophosphate intermediate syndrome with neurological complications of extrapyramidal symptoms in clinical practice
topic Short Communication
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4078626/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25002781
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0976-3147.133616
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