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Smelling phenomenal
Qualitative-consciousness arises at the sensory level of olfactory processing and pervades our experience of smells to the extent that qualitative character is maintained whenever we are aware of undergoing an olfactory experience. Building upon the distinction between Access and Phenomenal Consciou...
Autor principal: | |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2014
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4091141/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25071676 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00713 |
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author | Young, Benjamin D. |
author_facet | Young, Benjamin D. |
author_sort | Young, Benjamin D. |
collection | PubMed |
description | Qualitative-consciousness arises at the sensory level of olfactory processing and pervades our experience of smells to the extent that qualitative character is maintained whenever we are aware of undergoing an olfactory experience. Building upon the distinction between Access and Phenomenal Consciousness the paper offers a nuanced distinction between Awareness and Qualitative-consciousness that is applicable to olfaction in a manner that is conceptual precise and empirically viable. Mounting empirical research is offered substantiating the applicability of the distinction to olfaction and showing that olfactory qualitative-consciousness can occur without awareness, but any olfactory state that we are aware of being in is always qualitative. Evidence that olfactory sensory states have a qualitatively character in the absence of awareness derives from research on mate selection, the selection of social preference for social interaction and acquaintances, as well as the role of olfactory deficits in causing affective disorders. Furthermore, the conservation of secondary processing measures of olfactory valence during olfactory imagery experiments provides verification that olfactory awareness is always qualitatively conscious—all olfactory consciousness smells phenomenal. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-4091141 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2014 |
publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-40911412014-07-28 Smelling phenomenal Young, Benjamin D. Front Psychol Psychology Qualitative-consciousness arises at the sensory level of olfactory processing and pervades our experience of smells to the extent that qualitative character is maintained whenever we are aware of undergoing an olfactory experience. Building upon the distinction between Access and Phenomenal Consciousness the paper offers a nuanced distinction between Awareness and Qualitative-consciousness that is applicable to olfaction in a manner that is conceptual precise and empirically viable. Mounting empirical research is offered substantiating the applicability of the distinction to olfaction and showing that olfactory qualitative-consciousness can occur without awareness, but any olfactory state that we are aware of being in is always qualitative. Evidence that olfactory sensory states have a qualitatively character in the absence of awareness derives from research on mate selection, the selection of social preference for social interaction and acquaintances, as well as the role of olfactory deficits in causing affective disorders. Furthermore, the conservation of secondary processing measures of olfactory valence during olfactory imagery experiments provides verification that olfactory awareness is always qualitatively conscious—all olfactory consciousness smells phenomenal. Frontiers Media S.A. 2014-07-10 /pmc/articles/PMC4091141/ /pubmed/25071676 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00713 Text en Copyright © 2014 Young. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms. |
spellingShingle | Psychology Young, Benjamin D. Smelling phenomenal |
title | Smelling phenomenal |
title_full | Smelling phenomenal |
title_fullStr | Smelling phenomenal |
title_full_unstemmed | Smelling phenomenal |
title_short | Smelling phenomenal |
title_sort | smelling phenomenal |
topic | Psychology |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4091141/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25071676 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00713 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT youngbenjamind smellingphenomenal |