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Bovine Respiratory Coronavirus

Bovine coronaviruses (BCoVs) cause respiratory and enteric infections in cattle and wild ruminants. BCoV is a pneumoenteric virus that infects the upper and lower respiratory tract and intestine. It is shed in feces and nasal secretions and also infects the lung. BCoV is the cause of 3 distinct clin...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor principal: Saif, Linda J.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Elsevier Inc. 2010
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4094360/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20619189
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cvfa.2010.04.005
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author Saif, Linda J.
author_facet Saif, Linda J.
author_sort Saif, Linda J.
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description Bovine coronaviruses (BCoVs) cause respiratory and enteric infections in cattle and wild ruminants. BCoV is a pneumoenteric virus that infects the upper and lower respiratory tract and intestine. It is shed in feces and nasal secretions and also infects the lung. BCoV is the cause of 3 distinct clinical syndromes in cattle: (1) calf diarrhea, (2) winter dysentery with hemorrhagic diarrhea in adults, and (3) respiratory infections in cattle of various ages including the bovine respiratory disease complex or shipping fever of feedlot cattle. No consistent antigenic or genetic markers have been identified to discriminate BCoVs from the different clinical syndromes. At present, there are no BCoV vaccines to prevent respiratory BCoV infections in cattle, and the correlates of immunity to respiratory BCoV infections are unknown. This article focuses on respiratory BCoV infections including viral characteristics; epidemiology and interspecies transmission; diagnosis, pathogenesis, and clinical signs; and immunity and vaccines.
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spelling pubmed-40943602014-07-11 Bovine Respiratory Coronavirus Saif, Linda J. Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract Article Bovine coronaviruses (BCoVs) cause respiratory and enteric infections in cattle and wild ruminants. BCoV is a pneumoenteric virus that infects the upper and lower respiratory tract and intestine. It is shed in feces and nasal secretions and also infects the lung. BCoV is the cause of 3 distinct clinical syndromes in cattle: (1) calf diarrhea, (2) winter dysentery with hemorrhagic diarrhea in adults, and (3) respiratory infections in cattle of various ages including the bovine respiratory disease complex or shipping fever of feedlot cattle. No consistent antigenic or genetic markers have been identified to discriminate BCoVs from the different clinical syndromes. At present, there are no BCoV vaccines to prevent respiratory BCoV infections in cattle, and the correlates of immunity to respiratory BCoV infections are unknown. This article focuses on respiratory BCoV infections including viral characteristics; epidemiology and interspecies transmission; diagnosis, pathogenesis, and clinical signs; and immunity and vaccines. Elsevier Inc. 2010-07 2010-07-01 /pmc/articles/PMC4094360/ /pubmed/20619189 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cvfa.2010.04.005 Text en Copyright © 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID-19. The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect, the company's public news and information website. Elsevier hereby grants permission to make all its COVID-19-related research that is available on the COVID-19 resource centre - including this research content - immediately available in PubMed Central and other publicly funded repositories, such as the WHO COVID database with rights for unrestricted research re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for free by Elsevier for as long as the COVID-19 resource centre remains active.
spellingShingle Article
Saif, Linda J.
Bovine Respiratory Coronavirus
title Bovine Respiratory Coronavirus
title_full Bovine Respiratory Coronavirus
title_fullStr Bovine Respiratory Coronavirus
title_full_unstemmed Bovine Respiratory Coronavirus
title_short Bovine Respiratory Coronavirus
title_sort bovine respiratory coronavirus
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4094360/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20619189
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cvfa.2010.04.005
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