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Cognitive processing styles of children and adolescents with headache and back pain: a longitudinal epidemiological study
BACKGROUND: Previous research has shown positive relationships between dysfunctional cognitive styles and different aspects of pain (eg, pain frequency). One goal of our longitudinal study was to investigate potential risk factors for the incidence of headache (HA) and back pain (BP). METHODS: In th...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Dove Medical Press
2014
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4096452/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25031545 http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/JPR.S64334 |
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author | Barke, Antonia Gaßmann, Jennifer Kröner-Herwig, Birgit |
author_facet | Barke, Antonia Gaßmann, Jennifer Kröner-Herwig, Birgit |
author_sort | Barke, Antonia |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: Previous research has shown positive relationships between dysfunctional cognitive styles and different aspects of pain (eg, pain frequency). One goal of our longitudinal study was to investigate potential risk factors for the incidence of headache (HA) and back pain (BP). METHODS: In the first wave (2003), questionnaires were sent to 6,400 children between the ages of 9 and 14 years. Those who answered in wave 1 were contacted again every year (four survey waves in total: 2003–2006). The data presented are based on the children’s self-reports in the second wave (2004) and third wave (2005). Potential risk factors (dysfunctional stress coping, pain catastrophizing, anxiety sensitivity, and somatosensory amplification) were collected in wave 2. Binary logistic regression analyses – for boys and girls – were performed to assess the predictive value of the risk factors for HA and BP in wave 3. RESULTS: In the comprehensive model, none of the examined variables predicted the incidence of HA. Anxiety sensitivity increased the risk that boys would report BP after 1 year by 50% and dysfunctional stress coping increased the risk by 40%. For girls, somatosensory amplification increased the risk of the incidence of BP 1 year later by 80%, whereas pain catastrophizing reduced the risk by 50%. CONCLUSION: In this incidence sample, the amount of variance explained by the psychological variables investigated was very small. Integrating this result with existing findings from cross-sectional studies suggests that dysfunctional cognitive processing styles may develop more as a consequence or a concomitant feature of BP or HA, but play a less important role in its initial development. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-4096452 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2014 |
publisher | Dove Medical Press |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-40964522014-07-16 Cognitive processing styles of children and adolescents with headache and back pain: a longitudinal epidemiological study Barke, Antonia Gaßmann, Jennifer Kröner-Herwig, Birgit J Pain Res Original Research BACKGROUND: Previous research has shown positive relationships between dysfunctional cognitive styles and different aspects of pain (eg, pain frequency). One goal of our longitudinal study was to investigate potential risk factors for the incidence of headache (HA) and back pain (BP). METHODS: In the first wave (2003), questionnaires were sent to 6,400 children between the ages of 9 and 14 years. Those who answered in wave 1 were contacted again every year (four survey waves in total: 2003–2006). The data presented are based on the children’s self-reports in the second wave (2004) and third wave (2005). Potential risk factors (dysfunctional stress coping, pain catastrophizing, anxiety sensitivity, and somatosensory amplification) were collected in wave 2. Binary logistic regression analyses – for boys and girls – were performed to assess the predictive value of the risk factors for HA and BP in wave 3. RESULTS: In the comprehensive model, none of the examined variables predicted the incidence of HA. Anxiety sensitivity increased the risk that boys would report BP after 1 year by 50% and dysfunctional stress coping increased the risk by 40%. For girls, somatosensory amplification increased the risk of the incidence of BP 1 year later by 80%, whereas pain catastrophizing reduced the risk by 50%. CONCLUSION: In this incidence sample, the amount of variance explained by the psychological variables investigated was very small. Integrating this result with existing findings from cross-sectional studies suggests that dysfunctional cognitive processing styles may develop more as a consequence or a concomitant feature of BP or HA, but play a less important role in its initial development. Dove Medical Press 2014-07-10 /pmc/articles/PMC4096452/ /pubmed/25031545 http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/JPR.S64334 Text en © 2014 Barke et al. This work is published by Dove Medical Press Limited, and licensed under Creative Commons Attribution – Non Commercial (unported, v3.0) License The full terms of the License are available at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/. Non-commercial uses of the work are permitted without any further permission from Dove Medical Press Limited, provided the work is properly attributed. |
spellingShingle | Original Research Barke, Antonia Gaßmann, Jennifer Kröner-Herwig, Birgit Cognitive processing styles of children and adolescents with headache and back pain: a longitudinal epidemiological study |
title | Cognitive processing styles of children and adolescents with headache and back pain: a longitudinal epidemiological study |
title_full | Cognitive processing styles of children and adolescents with headache and back pain: a longitudinal epidemiological study |
title_fullStr | Cognitive processing styles of children and adolescents with headache and back pain: a longitudinal epidemiological study |
title_full_unstemmed | Cognitive processing styles of children and adolescents with headache and back pain: a longitudinal epidemiological study |
title_short | Cognitive processing styles of children and adolescents with headache and back pain: a longitudinal epidemiological study |
title_sort | cognitive processing styles of children and adolescents with headache and back pain: a longitudinal epidemiological study |
topic | Original Research |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4096452/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25031545 http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/JPR.S64334 |
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