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Weak Antilocalization Effect and Noncentrosymmetric Superconductivity in a Topologically Nontrivial Semimetal LuPdBi

A large number of half-Heusler compounds have been recently proposed as three-dimensional (3D) topological insulators (TIs) with tunable physical properties. However, no transport measurements associated with the topological surface states have been observed in these half-Heusler candidates due to t...

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Autores principales: Xu, Guizhou, Wang, Wenhong, Zhang, Xiaoming, Du, Yin, Liu, Enke, Wang, Shouguo, Wu, Guangheng, Liu, Zhongyuan, Zhang, Xi Xiang
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group 2014
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4104393/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25043549
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep05709
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author Xu, Guizhou
Wang, Wenhong
Zhang, Xiaoming
Du, Yin
Liu, Enke
Wang, Shouguo
Wu, Guangheng
Liu, Zhongyuan
Zhang, Xi Xiang
author_facet Xu, Guizhou
Wang, Wenhong
Zhang, Xiaoming
Du, Yin
Liu, Enke
Wang, Shouguo
Wu, Guangheng
Liu, Zhongyuan
Zhang, Xi Xiang
author_sort Xu, Guizhou
collection PubMed
description A large number of half-Heusler compounds have been recently proposed as three-dimensional (3D) topological insulators (TIs) with tunable physical properties. However, no transport measurements associated with the topological surface states have been observed in these half-Heusler candidates due to the dominating contribution from bulk electrical conductance. Here we show that, by reducing the mobility of bulk carriers, a two-dimensional (2D) weak antilocalization (WAL) effect, one of the hallmarks of topological surface states, was experimentally revealed from the tilted magnetic field dependence of magnetoconductance in a topologically nontrivial semimetal LuPdBi. Besides the observation of a 2D WAL effect, a superconducting transition was revealed at T(c) ~ 1.7 K in the same bulk LuPdBi. Quantitative analysis within the framework of a generalized BCS theory leads to the conclusion that the noncentrosymmetric superconductivity of LuPdBi is fully gapped with a possibly unconventional pairing character. The co-existence of superconductivity and the transport signature of topological surface states in the same bulk alloy suggests that LuPdBi represents a very promising candidate as a topological superconductor.
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spelling pubmed-41043932014-07-22 Weak Antilocalization Effect and Noncentrosymmetric Superconductivity in a Topologically Nontrivial Semimetal LuPdBi Xu, Guizhou Wang, Wenhong Zhang, Xiaoming Du, Yin Liu, Enke Wang, Shouguo Wu, Guangheng Liu, Zhongyuan Zhang, Xi Xiang Sci Rep Article A large number of half-Heusler compounds have been recently proposed as three-dimensional (3D) topological insulators (TIs) with tunable physical properties. However, no transport measurements associated with the topological surface states have been observed in these half-Heusler candidates due to the dominating contribution from bulk electrical conductance. Here we show that, by reducing the mobility of bulk carriers, a two-dimensional (2D) weak antilocalization (WAL) effect, one of the hallmarks of topological surface states, was experimentally revealed from the tilted magnetic field dependence of magnetoconductance in a topologically nontrivial semimetal LuPdBi. Besides the observation of a 2D WAL effect, a superconducting transition was revealed at T(c) ~ 1.7 K in the same bulk LuPdBi. Quantitative analysis within the framework of a generalized BCS theory leads to the conclusion that the noncentrosymmetric superconductivity of LuPdBi is fully gapped with a possibly unconventional pairing character. The co-existence of superconductivity and the transport signature of topological surface states in the same bulk alloy suggests that LuPdBi represents a very promising candidate as a topological superconductor. Nature Publishing Group 2014-07-21 /pmc/articles/PMC4104393/ /pubmed/25043549 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep05709 Text en Copyright © 2014, Macmillan Publishers Limited. All rights reserved http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in the credit line; if the material is not included under the Creative Commons license, users will need to obtain permission from the license holder in order to reproduce the material. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
spellingShingle Article
Xu, Guizhou
Wang, Wenhong
Zhang, Xiaoming
Du, Yin
Liu, Enke
Wang, Shouguo
Wu, Guangheng
Liu, Zhongyuan
Zhang, Xi Xiang
Weak Antilocalization Effect and Noncentrosymmetric Superconductivity in a Topologically Nontrivial Semimetal LuPdBi
title Weak Antilocalization Effect and Noncentrosymmetric Superconductivity in a Topologically Nontrivial Semimetal LuPdBi
title_full Weak Antilocalization Effect and Noncentrosymmetric Superconductivity in a Topologically Nontrivial Semimetal LuPdBi
title_fullStr Weak Antilocalization Effect and Noncentrosymmetric Superconductivity in a Topologically Nontrivial Semimetal LuPdBi
title_full_unstemmed Weak Antilocalization Effect and Noncentrosymmetric Superconductivity in a Topologically Nontrivial Semimetal LuPdBi
title_short Weak Antilocalization Effect and Noncentrosymmetric Superconductivity in a Topologically Nontrivial Semimetal LuPdBi
title_sort weak antilocalization effect and noncentrosymmetric superconductivity in a topologically nontrivial semimetal lupdbi
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4104393/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25043549
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep05709
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