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Prevalence of Type 2 Diabetes among High-Risk Adults in Shanghai from 2002 to 2012

OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to evaluate the trend and prevalence of prediabetes and diabetes among high-risk adults in Shanghai from 2002 to 2012. METHODS: From 2002 to 2012, 10043 subjects with known risk factors for diabetes participated in the diabetes-screening project at the Shan...

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Autores principales: Wang, Congrong, Zhang, Yinan, Zhang, Lei, Hou, Xuhong, Lu, Huijuan, Shen, Yixie, Chen, Ruihua, Fang, Pingyan, Yu, Hong, Li, Ming, Zhang, Feng, Chen, Haibing, Yu, Haoyong, Zhou, Jian, Liu, Fang, Bao, Yuqian, Jia, Weiping
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Public Library of Science 2014
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4105568/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25047241
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0102926
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author Wang, Congrong
Zhang, Yinan
Zhang, Lei
Hou, Xuhong
Lu, Huijuan
Shen, Yixie
Chen, Ruihua
Fang, Pingyan
Yu, Hong
Li, Ming
Zhang, Feng
Chen, Haibing
Yu, Haoyong
Zhou, Jian
Liu, Fang
Bao, Yuqian
Jia, Weiping
author_facet Wang, Congrong
Zhang, Yinan
Zhang, Lei
Hou, Xuhong
Lu, Huijuan
Shen, Yixie
Chen, Ruihua
Fang, Pingyan
Yu, Hong
Li, Ming
Zhang, Feng
Chen, Haibing
Yu, Haoyong
Zhou, Jian
Liu, Fang
Bao, Yuqian
Jia, Weiping
author_sort Wang, Congrong
collection PubMed
description OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to evaluate the trend and prevalence of prediabetes and diabetes among high-risk adults in Shanghai from 2002 to 2012. METHODS: From 2002 to 2012, 10043 subjects with known risk factors for diabetes participated in the diabetes-screening project at the Shanghai Sixth People’s Hospital of Shanghai Jiao Tong University. All participants were asked to complete a nurse-administered standard questionnaire concerning age, sex, smoking status, and personal and family histories of diabetes, cardiovascular disease, stroke, hypertension and other diseases. The participants’ body mass index scores, blood pressures and blood glucose levels at 0, 30, 60, 120 and 180 min were measured in response to a 75 g oral glucose tolerance test. RESULTS: The overall prevalence of diabetes increased from 27.93% to 34.78% between 2002 and 2012 in high-risk subjects. The study also showed that the prevalence increased much faster in male compared to female subjects. Specifically, an increased rate was seen in middle-aged men, with no change observed in middle-aged females over the eleven-year period. CONCLUSION: This study showed that sex, age, parental diabetic history, and being overweight were associated with an increased risk for diabetes in high-risk people. Therefore, as prediabetes and diabetes are highly prevalent in people with multiple diabetes risk factors in Shanghai, screening programs targeting these individuals may be beneficial.
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spelling pubmed-41055682014-07-23 Prevalence of Type 2 Diabetes among High-Risk Adults in Shanghai from 2002 to 2012 Wang, Congrong Zhang, Yinan Zhang, Lei Hou, Xuhong Lu, Huijuan Shen, Yixie Chen, Ruihua Fang, Pingyan Yu, Hong Li, Ming Zhang, Feng Chen, Haibing Yu, Haoyong Zhou, Jian Liu, Fang Bao, Yuqian Jia, Weiping PLoS One Research Article OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to evaluate the trend and prevalence of prediabetes and diabetes among high-risk adults in Shanghai from 2002 to 2012. METHODS: From 2002 to 2012, 10043 subjects with known risk factors for diabetes participated in the diabetes-screening project at the Shanghai Sixth People’s Hospital of Shanghai Jiao Tong University. All participants were asked to complete a nurse-administered standard questionnaire concerning age, sex, smoking status, and personal and family histories of diabetes, cardiovascular disease, stroke, hypertension and other diseases. The participants’ body mass index scores, blood pressures and blood glucose levels at 0, 30, 60, 120 and 180 min were measured in response to a 75 g oral glucose tolerance test. RESULTS: The overall prevalence of diabetes increased from 27.93% to 34.78% between 2002 and 2012 in high-risk subjects. The study also showed that the prevalence increased much faster in male compared to female subjects. Specifically, an increased rate was seen in middle-aged men, with no change observed in middle-aged females over the eleven-year period. CONCLUSION: This study showed that sex, age, parental diabetic history, and being overweight were associated with an increased risk for diabetes in high-risk people. Therefore, as prediabetes and diabetes are highly prevalent in people with multiple diabetes risk factors in Shanghai, screening programs targeting these individuals may be beneficial. Public Library of Science 2014-07-21 /pmc/articles/PMC4105568/ /pubmed/25047241 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0102926 Text en © 2014 Wang et al http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are properly credited.
spellingShingle Research Article
Wang, Congrong
Zhang, Yinan
Zhang, Lei
Hou, Xuhong
Lu, Huijuan
Shen, Yixie
Chen, Ruihua
Fang, Pingyan
Yu, Hong
Li, Ming
Zhang, Feng
Chen, Haibing
Yu, Haoyong
Zhou, Jian
Liu, Fang
Bao, Yuqian
Jia, Weiping
Prevalence of Type 2 Diabetes among High-Risk Adults in Shanghai from 2002 to 2012
title Prevalence of Type 2 Diabetes among High-Risk Adults in Shanghai from 2002 to 2012
title_full Prevalence of Type 2 Diabetes among High-Risk Adults in Shanghai from 2002 to 2012
title_fullStr Prevalence of Type 2 Diabetes among High-Risk Adults in Shanghai from 2002 to 2012
title_full_unstemmed Prevalence of Type 2 Diabetes among High-Risk Adults in Shanghai from 2002 to 2012
title_short Prevalence of Type 2 Diabetes among High-Risk Adults in Shanghai from 2002 to 2012
title_sort prevalence of type 2 diabetes among high-risk adults in shanghai from 2002 to 2012
topic Research Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4105568/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25047241
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0102926
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