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Advanced Emergency Braking Controller Design for Pedestrian Protection Oriented Automotive Collision Avoidance System
Automotive collision avoidance system, which aims to enhance the active safety of the vehicle, has become a hot research topic in recent years. However, most of the current systems ignore the active protection of pedestrian and other vulnerable groups in the transportation system. An advanced emerge...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
2014
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4109130/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25097870 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/218246 |
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author | Lie, Guo Zejian, Ren Pingshu, Ge Jing, Chang |
author_facet | Lie, Guo Zejian, Ren Pingshu, Ge Jing, Chang |
author_sort | Lie, Guo |
collection | PubMed |
description | Automotive collision avoidance system, which aims to enhance the active safety of the vehicle, has become a hot research topic in recent years. However, most of the current systems ignore the active protection of pedestrian and other vulnerable groups in the transportation system. An advanced emergency braking control system is studied by taking into account the pedestrians and the vehicles. Three typical braking scenarios are defined and the safety situations are assessed by comparing the current distance between the host vehicle and the obstacle with the critical braking distance. To reflect the nonlinear time-varying characteristics and control effect of the longitudinal dynamics, the vehicle longitudinal dynamics model is established in CarSim. Then the braking controller with the structure of upper and lower layers is designed based on sliding mode control and the single neuron PID control when confronting deceleration or emergency braking conditions. Cosimulations utilizing CarSim and Simulink are finally carried out on a CarSim intelligent vehicle model to explore the effectiveness of the proposed controller. Results display that the designed controller has a good response in preventing colliding with the front vehicle or pedestrian. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-4109130 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2014 |
publisher | Hindawi Publishing Corporation |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-41091302014-08-05 Advanced Emergency Braking Controller Design for Pedestrian Protection Oriented Automotive Collision Avoidance System Lie, Guo Zejian, Ren Pingshu, Ge Jing, Chang ScientificWorldJournal Research Article Automotive collision avoidance system, which aims to enhance the active safety of the vehicle, has become a hot research topic in recent years. However, most of the current systems ignore the active protection of pedestrian and other vulnerable groups in the transportation system. An advanced emergency braking control system is studied by taking into account the pedestrians and the vehicles. Three typical braking scenarios are defined and the safety situations are assessed by comparing the current distance between the host vehicle and the obstacle with the critical braking distance. To reflect the nonlinear time-varying characteristics and control effect of the longitudinal dynamics, the vehicle longitudinal dynamics model is established in CarSim. Then the braking controller with the structure of upper and lower layers is designed based on sliding mode control and the single neuron PID control when confronting deceleration or emergency braking conditions. Cosimulations utilizing CarSim and Simulink are finally carried out on a CarSim intelligent vehicle model to explore the effectiveness of the proposed controller. Results display that the designed controller has a good response in preventing colliding with the front vehicle or pedestrian. Hindawi Publishing Corporation 2014 2014-07-06 /pmc/articles/PMC4109130/ /pubmed/25097870 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/218246 Text en Copyright © 2014 Guo Lie et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Research Article Lie, Guo Zejian, Ren Pingshu, Ge Jing, Chang Advanced Emergency Braking Controller Design for Pedestrian Protection Oriented Automotive Collision Avoidance System |
title | Advanced Emergency Braking Controller Design for Pedestrian Protection Oriented Automotive Collision Avoidance System |
title_full | Advanced Emergency Braking Controller Design for Pedestrian Protection Oriented Automotive Collision Avoidance System |
title_fullStr | Advanced Emergency Braking Controller Design for Pedestrian Protection Oriented Automotive Collision Avoidance System |
title_full_unstemmed | Advanced Emergency Braking Controller Design for Pedestrian Protection Oriented Automotive Collision Avoidance System |
title_short | Advanced Emergency Braking Controller Design for Pedestrian Protection Oriented Automotive Collision Avoidance System |
title_sort | advanced emergency braking controller design for pedestrian protection oriented automotive collision avoidance system |
topic | Research Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4109130/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25097870 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/218246 |
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