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The effect of cigarette smoking on the clinical course of inflammatory bowel disease
INTRODUCTION: Cigarette smoking is considered an important risk factor for developing Crohn's disease (CD), contributing to a more severe course of the disease. Conversely, smoking is believed to have a beneficial effect on the course of ulcerative colitis (UC), a second major condition of infl...
Autores principales: | Karczewski, Jacek, Poniedziałek, Barbara, Rzymski, Piotr, Rychlewska-Hańczewska, Anna, Adamski, Zygmunt, Wiktorowicz, Krzysztof |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Termedia Publishing House
2014
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4110362/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25097712 http://dx.doi.org/10.5114/pg.2014.43577 |
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