Cargando…

Diabetes and Cardiovascular Disease in Older Adults: Current Status and Future Directions

The prevalence of diabetes increases with age, driven in part by an absolute increase in incidence among adults aged 65 years and older. Individuals with diabetes are at higher risk for cardiovascular disease, and age strongly predicts cardiovascular complications. Inflammation and oxidative stress...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Halter, Jeffrey B., Musi, Nicolas, McFarland Horne, Frances, Crandall, Jill P., Goldberg, Andrew, Harkless, Lawrence, Hazzard, William R., Huang, Elbert S., Kirkman, M. Sue, Plutzky, Jorge, Schmader, Kenneth E., Zieman, Susan, High, Kevin P.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: American Diabetes Association 2014
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4113072/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25060886
http://dx.doi.org/10.2337/db14-0020
Descripción
Sumario:The prevalence of diabetes increases with age, driven in part by an absolute increase in incidence among adults aged 65 years and older. Individuals with diabetes are at higher risk for cardiovascular disease, and age strongly predicts cardiovascular complications. Inflammation and oxidative stress appear to play some role in the mechanisms underlying aging, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and other complications of diabetes. However, the mechanisms underlying the age-associated increase in risk for diabetes and diabetes-related cardiovascular disease remain poorly understood. Moreover, because of the heterogeneity of the older population, a lack of understanding of the biology of aging, and inadequate study of the effects of treatments on traditional complications and geriatric conditions associated with diabetes, no consensus exists on the optimal interventions for older diabetic adults. The Association of Specialty Professors, along with the National Institute on Aging, the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, and the American Diabetes Association, held a workshop, summarized in this Perspective, to discuss current knowledge regarding diabetes and cardiovascular disease in older adults, identify gaps, and propose questions to guide future research.