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Analysis of the Mitochondrial Genome of a Novosvobodnaya Culture Representative using Next-Generation Sequencing and Its Relation to the Funnel Beaker Culture

The Novosvobodnaya culture is known as a Bronze Age archaeological culture in the North Caucasus region of Southern Russia. It dates back to the middle of the 4th millennium B.C. and seems to have occurred during the time of the Maikop culture. There are now two hypotheses about the emergence of the...

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Autores principales: Nedoluzhko, A. V., Boulygina, E. S., Sokolov, A. S., Tsygankova, S. V., Gruzdeva, N. M., Rezepkin, A. D., Prokhortchouk, E. B.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: A.I. Gordeyev 2014
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4115223/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25093108
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author Nedoluzhko, A. V.
Boulygina, E. S.
Sokolov, A. S.
Tsygankova, S. V.
Gruzdeva, N. M.
Rezepkin, A. D.
Prokhortchouk, E. B.
author_facet Nedoluzhko, A. V.
Boulygina, E. S.
Sokolov, A. S.
Tsygankova, S. V.
Gruzdeva, N. M.
Rezepkin, A. D.
Prokhortchouk, E. B.
author_sort Nedoluzhko, A. V.
collection PubMed
description The Novosvobodnaya culture is known as a Bronze Age archaeological culture in the North Caucasus region of Southern Russia. It dates back to the middle of the 4th millennium B.C. and seems to have occurred during the time of the Maikop culture. There are now two hypotheses about the emergence of the Novosvobodnaya culture. One hypothesis suggests that the Novosvobodnaya culture was a phase of the Maikop culture, whereas the other one classifies it as an independent event based on the material culture items found in graves. Comparison between Novosvobodnaya pottery and Funnelbeaker (TRB) pottery from Germany has allowed researchers to suggest that the Novosvobodnaya culture developed under the influence of Indo-European culture. Nevertheless, the origin of the Novosvobodnaya culture remains a matter of debate. We applied next-generation sequencing to study ~5000-year-old human remains from the Klady kurgan grave in Novosvobodnaya stanitsa (now the Republic of Adygea, Russia). A total of 58,771,105 reads were generated using Illumina GAIIx with a coverage depth of 13.4x over the mitochondrial (mt) DNA genome. The mtDNA haplogroup affiliation was determined as V7, suggesting a role of the TRB culture in the development of the Novosvobodnaya culture and supporting the model of sharing between Novosvobodnaya and early Indo-European cultures.
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spelling pubmed-41152232014-08-04 Analysis of the Mitochondrial Genome of a Novosvobodnaya Culture Representative using Next-Generation Sequencing and Its Relation to the Funnel Beaker Culture Nedoluzhko, A. V. Boulygina, E. S. Sokolov, A. S. Tsygankova, S. V. Gruzdeva, N. M. Rezepkin, A. D. Prokhortchouk, E. B. Acta Naturae Research Article The Novosvobodnaya culture is known as a Bronze Age archaeological culture in the North Caucasus region of Southern Russia. It dates back to the middle of the 4th millennium B.C. and seems to have occurred during the time of the Maikop culture. There are now two hypotheses about the emergence of the Novosvobodnaya culture. One hypothesis suggests that the Novosvobodnaya culture was a phase of the Maikop culture, whereas the other one classifies it as an independent event based on the material culture items found in graves. Comparison between Novosvobodnaya pottery and Funnelbeaker (TRB) pottery from Germany has allowed researchers to suggest that the Novosvobodnaya culture developed under the influence of Indo-European culture. Nevertheless, the origin of the Novosvobodnaya culture remains a matter of debate. We applied next-generation sequencing to study ~5000-year-old human remains from the Klady kurgan grave in Novosvobodnaya stanitsa (now the Republic of Adygea, Russia). A total of 58,771,105 reads were generated using Illumina GAIIx with a coverage depth of 13.4x over the mitochondrial (mt) DNA genome. The mtDNA haplogroup affiliation was determined as V7, suggesting a role of the TRB culture in the development of the Novosvobodnaya culture and supporting the model of sharing between Novosvobodnaya and early Indo-European cultures. A.I. Gordeyev 2014 /pmc/articles/PMC4115223/ /pubmed/25093108 Text en Copyright ® 2014 Park-media Ltd. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/ This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Research Article
Nedoluzhko, A. V.
Boulygina, E. S.
Sokolov, A. S.
Tsygankova, S. V.
Gruzdeva, N. M.
Rezepkin, A. D.
Prokhortchouk, E. B.
Analysis of the Mitochondrial Genome of a Novosvobodnaya Culture Representative using Next-Generation Sequencing and Its Relation to the Funnel Beaker Culture
title Analysis of the Mitochondrial Genome of a Novosvobodnaya Culture Representative using Next-Generation Sequencing and Its Relation to the Funnel Beaker Culture
title_full Analysis of the Mitochondrial Genome of a Novosvobodnaya Culture Representative using Next-Generation Sequencing and Its Relation to the Funnel Beaker Culture
title_fullStr Analysis of the Mitochondrial Genome of a Novosvobodnaya Culture Representative using Next-Generation Sequencing and Its Relation to the Funnel Beaker Culture
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of the Mitochondrial Genome of a Novosvobodnaya Culture Representative using Next-Generation Sequencing and Its Relation to the Funnel Beaker Culture
title_short Analysis of the Mitochondrial Genome of a Novosvobodnaya Culture Representative using Next-Generation Sequencing and Its Relation to the Funnel Beaker Culture
title_sort analysis of the mitochondrial genome of a novosvobodnaya culture representative using next-generation sequencing and its relation to the funnel beaker culture
topic Research Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4115223/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25093108
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