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Programmed Death 1 Deficiency Induces the Polarization of Macrophages/Microglia to the M1 Phenotype After Spinal Cord Injury in Mice
The inflammatory response following spinal cord injury (SCI) involves the activation of resident microglia and the infiltration of macrophages. Macrophages and microglia can be polarized into the classically activated proinflammatory M1 phenotype or the alternatively activated anti-inflammatory M2 p...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Springer US
2014
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4121443/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24853068 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13311-013-0254-x |