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Quality of Life of Patients After an Acute Coronary Event: Hospital Discharge
BACKGROUND: The acute coronary syndrome (ACS) has a high morbi-mortality rate, including physical deficiencies and functional limitations with impact on quality of life. Cardiovascular rehabilitation 1 (CVR1) should begin as early as possible, to enable improvement in functional capacity and quality...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Elmer Press
2014
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4125331/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25110540 http://dx.doi.org/10.14740/jocmr1865w |
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author | Dias, Cristiane Maria Carvalho Costa Macedo, Luciana Bilitario Gomes, Lilian Tapioca Jones Cunha de Oliveira, Paula Luzia Seixas Pereira Albuquerque, Iana Verena Santana Lemos, Amanda Queiroz Brasil, Cristina Aires Prado, Eloisa Pires Ferreira Macedo, Pedro Santiago de Oliveira, Francisco Tiago Oliveira dos Reis, Helena Franca Correia Darze, Eduardo Sahade Guimaraes, Armenio Costa |
author_facet | Dias, Cristiane Maria Carvalho Costa Macedo, Luciana Bilitario Gomes, Lilian Tapioca Jones Cunha de Oliveira, Paula Luzia Seixas Pereira Albuquerque, Iana Verena Santana Lemos, Amanda Queiroz Brasil, Cristina Aires Prado, Eloisa Pires Ferreira Macedo, Pedro Santiago de Oliveira, Francisco Tiago Oliveira dos Reis, Helena Franca Correia Darze, Eduardo Sahade Guimaraes, Armenio Costa |
author_sort | Dias, Cristiane Maria Carvalho Costa |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: The acute coronary syndrome (ACS) has a high morbi-mortality rate, including physical deficiencies and functional limitations with impact on quality of life. Cardiovascular rehabilitation 1 (CVR1) should begin as early as possible, to enable improvement in functional capacity and quality of life. Previous studies have shown association of cardiovascular diseases with quality of life, in which depression and anxiety are the domains most altered. The aim of the study is to verify the impact of an acute coronary event on quality of life at the moment of hospital discharge. METHODOLOGY: This was a cross-sectional study, with ACS patients hospitalized in ICU of a private hospital in the city of Salvador, Brazil, submitted to CVR1. The quality of life questionnaire Euroqol-5D was applied on discharge from hospital. Patients included in the study were those with ACV, who had medical permission to walk, had not been submitted to acute surgical treatment, were time and space oriented, and over the age of 18 years. Patients excluded from the study were those with cognitive, orthopedic and neurological problems, who used orthesis on a lower limb, and were in any condition of risk at the time of beginning with CVR1. Data were collected by a previously trained ICU team. RESULTS: Data were collected of 63 patients who revealed compromise in the domains of pain/feeling ill (20.63%) and anxiety/depression (38.09%). Statistical significance was observed in the association between sex and pain/feeling ill (P < 0.01), sex and anxiety/depression (P < 0.01), diabetes and mobility (P < 0.01), hereditary factors and anxiety/depression (p < 0.01), BMI and pain/feeling ill (P < 0.01). CONCLUSION: In this sample of patients, on discharge from hospital after ACS, the pain/feeling ill and anxiety/depression domains were shown to be compromised. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-4125331 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2014 |
publisher | Elmer Press |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-41253312014-08-08 Quality of Life of Patients After an Acute Coronary Event: Hospital Discharge Dias, Cristiane Maria Carvalho Costa Macedo, Luciana Bilitario Gomes, Lilian Tapioca Jones Cunha de Oliveira, Paula Luzia Seixas Pereira Albuquerque, Iana Verena Santana Lemos, Amanda Queiroz Brasil, Cristina Aires Prado, Eloisa Pires Ferreira Macedo, Pedro Santiago de Oliveira, Francisco Tiago Oliveira dos Reis, Helena Franca Correia Darze, Eduardo Sahade Guimaraes, Armenio Costa J Clin Med Res Original Article BACKGROUND: The acute coronary syndrome (ACS) has a high morbi-mortality rate, including physical deficiencies and functional limitations with impact on quality of life. Cardiovascular rehabilitation 1 (CVR1) should begin as early as possible, to enable improvement in functional capacity and quality of life. Previous studies have shown association of cardiovascular diseases with quality of life, in which depression and anxiety are the domains most altered. The aim of the study is to verify the impact of an acute coronary event on quality of life at the moment of hospital discharge. METHODOLOGY: This was a cross-sectional study, with ACS patients hospitalized in ICU of a private hospital in the city of Salvador, Brazil, submitted to CVR1. The quality of life questionnaire Euroqol-5D was applied on discharge from hospital. Patients included in the study were those with ACV, who had medical permission to walk, had not been submitted to acute surgical treatment, were time and space oriented, and over the age of 18 years. Patients excluded from the study were those with cognitive, orthopedic and neurological problems, who used orthesis on a lower limb, and were in any condition of risk at the time of beginning with CVR1. Data were collected by a previously trained ICU team. RESULTS: Data were collected of 63 patients who revealed compromise in the domains of pain/feeling ill (20.63%) and anxiety/depression (38.09%). Statistical significance was observed in the association between sex and pain/feeling ill (P < 0.01), sex and anxiety/depression (P < 0.01), diabetes and mobility (P < 0.01), hereditary factors and anxiety/depression (p < 0.01), BMI and pain/feeling ill (P < 0.01). CONCLUSION: In this sample of patients, on discharge from hospital after ACS, the pain/feeling ill and anxiety/depression domains were shown to be compromised. Elmer Press 2014-10 2014-07-28 /pmc/articles/PMC4125331/ /pubmed/25110540 http://dx.doi.org/10.14740/jocmr1865w Text en Copyright 2014, Dias et al. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/ This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Original Article Dias, Cristiane Maria Carvalho Costa Macedo, Luciana Bilitario Gomes, Lilian Tapioca Jones Cunha de Oliveira, Paula Luzia Seixas Pereira Albuquerque, Iana Verena Santana Lemos, Amanda Queiroz Brasil, Cristina Aires Prado, Eloisa Pires Ferreira Macedo, Pedro Santiago de Oliveira, Francisco Tiago Oliveira dos Reis, Helena Franca Correia Darze, Eduardo Sahade Guimaraes, Armenio Costa Quality of Life of Patients After an Acute Coronary Event: Hospital Discharge |
title | Quality of Life of Patients After an Acute Coronary Event: Hospital Discharge |
title_full | Quality of Life of Patients After an Acute Coronary Event: Hospital Discharge |
title_fullStr | Quality of Life of Patients After an Acute Coronary Event: Hospital Discharge |
title_full_unstemmed | Quality of Life of Patients After an Acute Coronary Event: Hospital Discharge |
title_short | Quality of Life of Patients After an Acute Coronary Event: Hospital Discharge |
title_sort | quality of life of patients after an acute coronary event: hospital discharge |
topic | Original Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4125331/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25110540 http://dx.doi.org/10.14740/jocmr1865w |
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