Cargando…

Profile of inhalant users seeking treatment at a de-addiction centre in north India

BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVES: Inhalants are substances whose chemical vapors are inhaled to produce euphoric, disinhibiting, and exciting effects. Data on inhalant abuse in India are relatively scarce. We report the demographic and clinical profile of inhalant users among the treatment seekers at a D...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Gupta, Sunil, Nebhinani, Naresh, Basu, Debasish, Mattoo, Surendra Kumar
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd 2014
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4140035/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25027080
_version_ 1782331457496154112
author Gupta, Sunil
Nebhinani, Naresh
Basu, Debasish
Mattoo, Surendra Kumar
author_facet Gupta, Sunil
Nebhinani, Naresh
Basu, Debasish
Mattoo, Surendra Kumar
author_sort Gupta, Sunil
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVES: Inhalants are substances whose chemical vapors are inhaled to produce euphoric, disinhibiting, and exciting effects. Data on inhalant abuse in India are relatively scarce. We report the demographic and clinical profile of inhalant users among the treatment seekers at a Drug De-addiction and Treatment Centre in north India. METHODS: The records of treatment seekers at the Drug De-addiction and Treatment Centre, over 10 years (2002-2011) were scanned to identify 92 cases reporting inhalant use. Of these 92 cases, the complete record files were available for 87 (94.6%) cases. These case files were reviewed and the relevant data were collected and analyzed. RESULTS: Over the study period of 10 years, the number of cases with inhalant abuse per year rose steadily to peak at 20 cases (4.08% of new cases) in 2006 and then stabilized at 1-3 per cent of new cases annually. Of the 87 cases studied, all were males with a mean age of 18.9±4.12 yr, mean education of 9.8±3.42 yr and mean family income of [Image: see text] 7676±7343.15 (median: [Image: see text] 5000). Majority of subjects were unmarried (89.7%), urban resident (79.3%), and from a nuclear family (78.2%). About half of the subjects were students (50.6%). The most common inhalant used was typewriter correction fluid (73.6%) followed by typewriter diluent fluid (19.5%) and glue (6.9%). The most common reason for initiation was curiosity. The mean age of onset of inhalant use was 16.3±4.22 yr. Most subjects fulfilled the criteria for inhalant dependence (85.1%). Psychiatric co-morbidity and the family history of substance dependence were present in 26.4 and 32.9 per cent subjects, respectively. Majority of the subjects reported drug related problems, occupation and finance being the worst affected. INTERPRETATIONS & CONCLUSIONS: Our results showed that the inhalant users were mostly urban youth belonging to middle socio-economic class families. The principal sources of inhalant abuse were the commonly available substances like typewriter correction fluids and majority of the subjects initiated it out of curiosity. Nearly three-fourth of the subjects used some other substance of abuse in addition, tobacco being the most common. In view of associated drug related problems, there is a need for strategies to prevent this emerging health care problem.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-4140035
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2014
publisher Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-41400352014-08-26 Profile of inhalant users seeking treatment at a de-addiction centre in north India Gupta, Sunil Nebhinani, Naresh Basu, Debasish Mattoo, Surendra Kumar Indian J Med Res Original Article BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVES: Inhalants are substances whose chemical vapors are inhaled to produce euphoric, disinhibiting, and exciting effects. Data on inhalant abuse in India are relatively scarce. We report the demographic and clinical profile of inhalant users among the treatment seekers at a Drug De-addiction and Treatment Centre in north India. METHODS: The records of treatment seekers at the Drug De-addiction and Treatment Centre, over 10 years (2002-2011) were scanned to identify 92 cases reporting inhalant use. Of these 92 cases, the complete record files were available for 87 (94.6%) cases. These case files were reviewed and the relevant data were collected and analyzed. RESULTS: Over the study period of 10 years, the number of cases with inhalant abuse per year rose steadily to peak at 20 cases (4.08% of new cases) in 2006 and then stabilized at 1-3 per cent of new cases annually. Of the 87 cases studied, all were males with a mean age of 18.9±4.12 yr, mean education of 9.8±3.42 yr and mean family income of [Image: see text] 7676±7343.15 (median: [Image: see text] 5000). Majority of subjects were unmarried (89.7%), urban resident (79.3%), and from a nuclear family (78.2%). About half of the subjects were students (50.6%). The most common inhalant used was typewriter correction fluid (73.6%) followed by typewriter diluent fluid (19.5%) and glue (6.9%). The most common reason for initiation was curiosity. The mean age of onset of inhalant use was 16.3±4.22 yr. Most subjects fulfilled the criteria for inhalant dependence (85.1%). Psychiatric co-morbidity and the family history of substance dependence were present in 26.4 and 32.9 per cent subjects, respectively. Majority of the subjects reported drug related problems, occupation and finance being the worst affected. INTERPRETATIONS & CONCLUSIONS: Our results showed that the inhalant users were mostly urban youth belonging to middle socio-economic class families. The principal sources of inhalant abuse were the commonly available substances like typewriter correction fluids and majority of the subjects initiated it out of curiosity. Nearly three-fourth of the subjects used some other substance of abuse in addition, tobacco being the most common. In view of associated drug related problems, there is a need for strategies to prevent this emerging health care problem. Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd 2014-05 /pmc/articles/PMC4140035/ /pubmed/25027080 Text en Copyright: © Indian Journal of Medical Research http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0 This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 Unported, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Original Article
Gupta, Sunil
Nebhinani, Naresh
Basu, Debasish
Mattoo, Surendra Kumar
Profile of inhalant users seeking treatment at a de-addiction centre in north India
title Profile of inhalant users seeking treatment at a de-addiction centre in north India
title_full Profile of inhalant users seeking treatment at a de-addiction centre in north India
title_fullStr Profile of inhalant users seeking treatment at a de-addiction centre in north India
title_full_unstemmed Profile of inhalant users seeking treatment at a de-addiction centre in north India
title_short Profile of inhalant users seeking treatment at a de-addiction centre in north India
title_sort profile of inhalant users seeking treatment at a de-addiction centre in north india
topic Original Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4140035/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25027080
work_keys_str_mv AT guptasunil profileofinhalantusersseekingtreatmentatadeaddictioncentreinnorthindia
AT nebhinaninaresh profileofinhalantusersseekingtreatmentatadeaddictioncentreinnorthindia
AT basudebasish profileofinhalantusersseekingtreatmentatadeaddictioncentreinnorthindia
AT mattoosurendrakumar profileofinhalantusersseekingtreatmentatadeaddictioncentreinnorthindia