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Cancer Incidence and Trend Analysis in Shahroud, Iran, 2000 - 2010
BACKGROUND: Cancer is the third leading cause of death in Iran, and its trend isincreasing in recent years. National reports state that cancer registries in Shahroud district had 204% coverage in 2008. This study investigated cancer situation in Shahroud with complete details between 2000-2010. METH...
Autores principales: | , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Cancer Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences
2013
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4142911/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25250116 |
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author | Fateh, Mansooreh Emamian, Mohammad Hassan |
author_facet | Fateh, Mansooreh Emamian, Mohammad Hassan |
author_sort | Fateh, Mansooreh |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: Cancer is the third leading cause of death in Iran, and its trend isincreasing in recent years. National reports state that cancer registries in Shahroud district had 204% coverage in 2008. This study investigated cancer situation in Shahroud with complete details between 2000-2010. METHODS: Data was obtained from national cancer registry software and analyzed after removing the repeated records. World standard population and direct standardization method was used to calculate Age Standardized incidence Rates (ASRs). Annual percentage changes calculated using Jointpoint software and Poisson regression model was performed to calculate cancer incidence trends. RESULTS: A total of 2240 cancer cases were identified, 1234 (55.1%) in man and 1006 (44.9%) in woman. The mean age was 61.6 years (Confidence Interval, CI 95%: 60.9- 62.3). ASRs of total cancers was 95.4 (CI 95%: 89.2-101.6) per 100,000; this rate was 114.8 (CI 95%: 107.9-121.6) for men and 105.2 (CI 95%: 100.6 -109.8) for women. The average annual increase in ASR was 12.4%, which could not be attributed only to improve reporting. Gastric cancer is the most common cancer in men, and breast cancer is most common in women. CONCLUSION: Cancer incidence rate has increased significantly in Shahroud in recent years. A portion of this increase can be attributed to increased incidence of cancers, especially cancers of colorectal, gastric, breast, and skin. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-4142911 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2013 |
publisher | Cancer Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-41429112014-09-23 Cancer Incidence and Trend Analysis in Shahroud, Iran, 2000 - 2010 Fateh, Mansooreh Emamian, Mohammad Hassan Iran J Cancer Prev Original Article BACKGROUND: Cancer is the third leading cause of death in Iran, and its trend isincreasing in recent years. National reports state that cancer registries in Shahroud district had 204% coverage in 2008. This study investigated cancer situation in Shahroud with complete details between 2000-2010. METHODS: Data was obtained from national cancer registry software and analyzed after removing the repeated records. World standard population and direct standardization method was used to calculate Age Standardized incidence Rates (ASRs). Annual percentage changes calculated using Jointpoint software and Poisson regression model was performed to calculate cancer incidence trends. RESULTS: A total of 2240 cancer cases were identified, 1234 (55.1%) in man and 1006 (44.9%) in woman. The mean age was 61.6 years (Confidence Interval, CI 95%: 60.9- 62.3). ASRs of total cancers was 95.4 (CI 95%: 89.2-101.6) per 100,000; this rate was 114.8 (CI 95%: 107.9-121.6) for men and 105.2 (CI 95%: 100.6 -109.8) for women. The average annual increase in ASR was 12.4%, which could not be attributed only to improve reporting. Gastric cancer is the most common cancer in men, and breast cancer is most common in women. CONCLUSION: Cancer incidence rate has increased significantly in Shahroud in recent years. A portion of this increase can be attributed to increased incidence of cancers, especially cancers of colorectal, gastric, breast, and skin. Cancer Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences 2013 /pmc/articles/PMC4142911/ /pubmed/25250116 Text en © 2014 Cancer Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 Unported License which allows users to read, copy, distribute and make derivative works for non-commercial purposes from the material, as long as the author of the original work is cited properly. |
spellingShingle | Original Article Fateh, Mansooreh Emamian, Mohammad Hassan Cancer Incidence and Trend Analysis in Shahroud, Iran, 2000 - 2010 |
title | Cancer Incidence and Trend Analysis in Shahroud, Iran, 2000 - 2010 |
title_full | Cancer Incidence and Trend Analysis in Shahroud, Iran, 2000 - 2010 |
title_fullStr | Cancer Incidence and Trend Analysis in Shahroud, Iran, 2000 - 2010 |
title_full_unstemmed | Cancer Incidence and Trend Analysis in Shahroud, Iran, 2000 - 2010 |
title_short | Cancer Incidence and Trend Analysis in Shahroud, Iran, 2000 - 2010 |
title_sort | cancer incidence and trend analysis in shahroud, iran, 2000 - 2010 |
topic | Original Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4142911/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25250116 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT fatehmansooreh cancerincidenceandtrendanalysisinshahroudiran20002010 AT emamianmohammadhassan cancerincidenceandtrendanalysisinshahroudiran20002010 |