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Physical Activity and the Perceived Neighbourhood Environment — Looking at the Association the Other Way Around
The association between physical activity (PA) and variables of the perceived environment mainly originate from cross-sectional studies that introduced the idea that the environment influences the PA level of residents. However, the direction of cause and effect has not been solved with finality. Th...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2014
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4143851/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25111877 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph110808093 |
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author | Wallmann-Sperlich, Birgit Froboese, Ingo Schantz, Peter |
author_facet | Wallmann-Sperlich, Birgit Froboese, Ingo Schantz, Peter |
author_sort | Wallmann-Sperlich, Birgit |
collection | PubMed |
description | The association between physical activity (PA) and variables of the perceived environment mainly originate from cross-sectional studies that introduced the idea that the environment influences the PA level of residents. However, the direction of cause and effect has not been solved with finality. The aim of this study was to investigate whether residents’ perception of their proximate environment differs depending on their level of PA in transport and recreation. We conducted a cross-sectional survey with residents of six different parts of the city of Cologne, Germany. The sample of 470 adults (52.8% females; mean age = 35.5 ± 13.8 years) filled in the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ), as well as the European Environmental Questionnaire ALPHA. To distinguish between residents with “low” and “high” PA, we split the samples into two on the basis of the specific median in transport- and recreation-related PA. In the “high” vs. “low” PA group of the overall sample, we noted 4%–16% more “PA favourable” environmental perceptions in seven of the 15 environmental variables. Multiple linear regression analyses were performed to investigate associations of socio-demographic correlates and transport- and recreation-related PA on the dependent variables of the environmental perception. In this case, levels of PA were significant predictors for eight of the 15 items concerning environmental perceptions. Thus, the present study introduces the idea that residents with higher levels of transport and recreational PA may perceive their environment in a more “PA-favourable” way than residents with lower levels. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-4143851 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2014 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-41438512014-08-26 Physical Activity and the Perceived Neighbourhood Environment — Looking at the Association the Other Way Around Wallmann-Sperlich, Birgit Froboese, Ingo Schantz, Peter Int J Environ Res Public Health Article The association between physical activity (PA) and variables of the perceived environment mainly originate from cross-sectional studies that introduced the idea that the environment influences the PA level of residents. However, the direction of cause and effect has not been solved with finality. The aim of this study was to investigate whether residents’ perception of their proximate environment differs depending on their level of PA in transport and recreation. We conducted a cross-sectional survey with residents of six different parts of the city of Cologne, Germany. The sample of 470 adults (52.8% females; mean age = 35.5 ± 13.8 years) filled in the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ), as well as the European Environmental Questionnaire ALPHA. To distinguish between residents with “low” and “high” PA, we split the samples into two on the basis of the specific median in transport- and recreation-related PA. In the “high” vs. “low” PA group of the overall sample, we noted 4%–16% more “PA favourable” environmental perceptions in seven of the 15 environmental variables. Multiple linear regression analyses were performed to investigate associations of socio-demographic correlates and transport- and recreation-related PA on the dependent variables of the environmental perception. In this case, levels of PA were significant predictors for eight of the 15 items concerning environmental perceptions. Thus, the present study introduces the idea that residents with higher levels of transport and recreational PA may perceive their environment in a more “PA-favourable” way than residents with lower levels. MDPI 2014-08-08 2014-08 /pmc/articles/PMC4143851/ /pubmed/25111877 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph110808093 Text en © 2014 by the authors; licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Wallmann-Sperlich, Birgit Froboese, Ingo Schantz, Peter Physical Activity and the Perceived Neighbourhood Environment — Looking at the Association the Other Way Around |
title | Physical Activity and the Perceived Neighbourhood Environment — Looking at the Association the Other Way Around |
title_full | Physical Activity and the Perceived Neighbourhood Environment — Looking at the Association the Other Way Around |
title_fullStr | Physical Activity and the Perceived Neighbourhood Environment — Looking at the Association the Other Way Around |
title_full_unstemmed | Physical Activity and the Perceived Neighbourhood Environment — Looking at the Association the Other Way Around |
title_short | Physical Activity and the Perceived Neighbourhood Environment — Looking at the Association the Other Way Around |
title_sort | physical activity and the perceived neighbourhood environment — looking at the association the other way around |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4143851/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25111877 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph110808093 |
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