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Comparative clinical evaluation of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulator over conventional local anesthesia in children seeking dental procedures: A clinical study

AIM: The aim of this study to evaluate the effectiveness of pain control by employing transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulator (TENS) over conventional injectable local anesthesia for children requiring restorative procedures under rubber dam. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study design considered was...

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Autores principales: Varadharaja, M., Udhya, J., Srinivasan, Ila, Sivakumar, Jambai Sampath Kumar, Karthik, Ramasamy Sundararajan, Manivanan, M.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd 2014
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4157246/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25210350
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0975-7406.137407
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author Varadharaja, M.
Udhya, J.
Srinivasan, Ila
Sivakumar, Jambai Sampath Kumar
Karthik, Ramasamy Sundararajan
Manivanan, M.
author_facet Varadharaja, M.
Udhya, J.
Srinivasan, Ila
Sivakumar, Jambai Sampath Kumar
Karthik, Ramasamy Sundararajan
Manivanan, M.
author_sort Varadharaja, M.
collection PubMed
description AIM: The aim of this study to evaluate the effectiveness of pain control by employing transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulator (TENS) over conventional injectable local anesthesia for children requiring restorative procedures under rubber dam. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study design considered was the split mouth design, in experiment (right) side, dental procedures under rubber dam was performed under TENS and in control (left) side, dental procedures under rubber dam was performed under conventional injectable local anesthetic (LA). The level of comfort and discomfort experienced during TENS and conventional LA was determined using visual analog scale (VAS) and heart rate. RESULT: Increase in mean heart rate associated with TENS (0.78%) was significantly less compared to increase in heart rate with administration of conventional local anesthesia (11.78%). In VAS, the mean values for pain indicate that minimum pain was felt with TENS, which was closely followed by LA. CONCLUSION: TENS can offer many safer and psychological advantages and is a valuable alternative to conventional LA for children.
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spelling pubmed-41572462014-09-10 Comparative clinical evaluation of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulator over conventional local anesthesia in children seeking dental procedures: A clinical study Varadharaja, M. Udhya, J. Srinivasan, Ila Sivakumar, Jambai Sampath Kumar Karthik, Ramasamy Sundararajan Manivanan, M. J Pharm Bioallied Sci Dental Science - Original Article AIM: The aim of this study to evaluate the effectiveness of pain control by employing transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulator (TENS) over conventional injectable local anesthesia for children requiring restorative procedures under rubber dam. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study design considered was the split mouth design, in experiment (right) side, dental procedures under rubber dam was performed under TENS and in control (left) side, dental procedures under rubber dam was performed under conventional injectable local anesthetic (LA). The level of comfort and discomfort experienced during TENS and conventional LA was determined using visual analog scale (VAS) and heart rate. RESULT: Increase in mean heart rate associated with TENS (0.78%) was significantly less compared to increase in heart rate with administration of conventional local anesthesia (11.78%). In VAS, the mean values for pain indicate that minimum pain was felt with TENS, which was closely followed by LA. CONCLUSION: TENS can offer many safer and psychological advantages and is a valuable alternative to conventional LA for children. Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd 2014-07 /pmc/articles/PMC4157246/ /pubmed/25210350 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0975-7406.137407 Text en Copyright: © Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0 This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 Unported, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Dental Science - Original Article
Varadharaja, M.
Udhya, J.
Srinivasan, Ila
Sivakumar, Jambai Sampath Kumar
Karthik, Ramasamy Sundararajan
Manivanan, M.
Comparative clinical evaluation of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulator over conventional local anesthesia in children seeking dental procedures: A clinical study
title Comparative clinical evaluation of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulator over conventional local anesthesia in children seeking dental procedures: A clinical study
title_full Comparative clinical evaluation of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulator over conventional local anesthesia in children seeking dental procedures: A clinical study
title_fullStr Comparative clinical evaluation of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulator over conventional local anesthesia in children seeking dental procedures: A clinical study
title_full_unstemmed Comparative clinical evaluation of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulator over conventional local anesthesia in children seeking dental procedures: A clinical study
title_short Comparative clinical evaluation of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulator over conventional local anesthesia in children seeking dental procedures: A clinical study
title_sort comparative clinical evaluation of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulator over conventional local anesthesia in children seeking dental procedures: a clinical study
topic Dental Science - Original Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4157246/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25210350
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0975-7406.137407
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