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High expression of GEM and EDNRA is associated with metastasis and poor outcome in patients with advanced bladder cancer
BACKGROUND: The standard treatment for non-metastatic muscle-invasive bladder cancer (stages T2–T4a) is radical cystectomy with lymphadenectomy. However, patients undergoing cystectomy show metastatic spread in 25% of cases and these patients will have limited benefit from surgery. Identification of...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
BioMed Central
2014
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4164753/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25175477 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2407-14-638 |