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Pubertal Onset in Girls is Strongly Influenced by Genetic Variation Affecting FSH Action
Age at pubertal onset varies substantially in healthy girls. Although genetic factors are responsible for more than half of the phenotypic variation, only a small part has been attributed to specific genetic polymorphisms identified so far. Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) stimulates ovarian folli...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Nature Publishing Group
2014
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4166707/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25231187 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep06412 |
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author | Hagen, Casper P. Sørensen, Kaspar Aksglaede, Lise Mouritsen, Annette Mieritz, Mikkel G. Tinggaard, Jeanette Wohlfart-Veje, Christine Petersen, Jørgen Holm Main, Katharina M. Meyts, Ewa Rajpert-De Almstrup, Kristian Juul, Anders |
author_facet | Hagen, Casper P. Sørensen, Kaspar Aksglaede, Lise Mouritsen, Annette Mieritz, Mikkel G. Tinggaard, Jeanette Wohlfart-Veje, Christine Petersen, Jørgen Holm Main, Katharina M. Meyts, Ewa Rajpert-De Almstrup, Kristian Juul, Anders |
author_sort | Hagen, Casper P. |
collection | PubMed |
description | Age at pubertal onset varies substantially in healthy girls. Although genetic factors are responsible for more than half of the phenotypic variation, only a small part has been attributed to specific genetic polymorphisms identified so far. Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) stimulates ovarian follicle maturation and estradiol synthesis which is responsible for breast development. We assessed the effect of three polymorphisms influencing FSH action on age at breast deveopment in a population-based cohort of 964 healthy girls. Girls homozygous for FSHR -29AA (reduced FSH receptor expression) entered puberty 7.4 (2.5–12.4) months later than carriers of the common variants FSHR -29GG+GA, p = 0.003. To our knowledge, this is the strongest genetic effect on age at pubertal onset in girls published to date. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-4166707 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2014 |
publisher | Nature Publishing Group |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-41667072014-09-24 Pubertal Onset in Girls is Strongly Influenced by Genetic Variation Affecting FSH Action Hagen, Casper P. Sørensen, Kaspar Aksglaede, Lise Mouritsen, Annette Mieritz, Mikkel G. Tinggaard, Jeanette Wohlfart-Veje, Christine Petersen, Jørgen Holm Main, Katharina M. Meyts, Ewa Rajpert-De Almstrup, Kristian Juul, Anders Sci Rep Article Age at pubertal onset varies substantially in healthy girls. Although genetic factors are responsible for more than half of the phenotypic variation, only a small part has been attributed to specific genetic polymorphisms identified so far. Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) stimulates ovarian follicle maturation and estradiol synthesis which is responsible for breast development. We assessed the effect of three polymorphisms influencing FSH action on age at breast deveopment in a population-based cohort of 964 healthy girls. Girls homozygous for FSHR -29AA (reduced FSH receptor expression) entered puberty 7.4 (2.5–12.4) months later than carriers of the common variants FSHR -29GG+GA, p = 0.003. To our knowledge, this is the strongest genetic effect on age at pubertal onset in girls published to date. Nature Publishing Group 2014-09-18 /pmc/articles/PMC4166707/ /pubmed/25231187 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep06412 Text en Copyright © 2014, Macmillan Publishers Limited. All rights reserved http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in the credit line; if the material is not included under the Creative Commons license, users will need to obtain permission from the license holder in order to reproduce the material. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ |
spellingShingle | Article Hagen, Casper P. Sørensen, Kaspar Aksglaede, Lise Mouritsen, Annette Mieritz, Mikkel G. Tinggaard, Jeanette Wohlfart-Veje, Christine Petersen, Jørgen Holm Main, Katharina M. Meyts, Ewa Rajpert-De Almstrup, Kristian Juul, Anders Pubertal Onset in Girls is Strongly Influenced by Genetic Variation Affecting FSH Action |
title | Pubertal Onset in Girls is Strongly Influenced by Genetic Variation Affecting FSH Action |
title_full | Pubertal Onset in Girls is Strongly Influenced by Genetic Variation Affecting FSH Action |
title_fullStr | Pubertal Onset in Girls is Strongly Influenced by Genetic Variation Affecting FSH Action |
title_full_unstemmed | Pubertal Onset in Girls is Strongly Influenced by Genetic Variation Affecting FSH Action |
title_short | Pubertal Onset in Girls is Strongly Influenced by Genetic Variation Affecting FSH Action |
title_sort | pubertal onset in girls is strongly influenced by genetic variation affecting fsh action |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4166707/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25231187 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep06412 |
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