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Equivalent Pairs of Words and Points of Connection
Higman has defined coset diagrams for PGL(2, ℤ). The coset diagrams are composed of fragments, and the fragments are further composed of two or more circuits. A condition for the existence of a certain fragment γ in a coset diagram is a polynomial f in ℤ[𝔃], obtained by choosing a pair of words F[w...
Autores principales: | , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
2014
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4170709/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25333072 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/505496 |
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author | Mushtaq, Qaiser Razaq, Abdul |
author_facet | Mushtaq, Qaiser Razaq, Abdul |
author_sort | Mushtaq, Qaiser |
collection | PubMed |
description | Higman has defined coset diagrams for PGL(2, ℤ). The coset diagrams are composed of fragments, and the fragments are further composed of two or more circuits. A condition for the existence of a certain fragment γ in a coset diagram is a polynomial f in ℤ[𝔃], obtained by choosing a pair of words F[w (i), w (j)] such that both w (i) and w (j) fix a vertex v in γ. Two pairs of words are equivalent if and only if they have the same polynomial. In this paper, we find distinct pairs of words that are equivalent. We also show there are certain fragments, which have the same orientations as those of their mirror images. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-4170709 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2014 |
publisher | Hindawi Publishing Corporation |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-41707092014-10-20 Equivalent Pairs of Words and Points of Connection Mushtaq, Qaiser Razaq, Abdul ScientificWorldJournal Research Article Higman has defined coset diagrams for PGL(2, ℤ). The coset diagrams are composed of fragments, and the fragments are further composed of two or more circuits. A condition for the existence of a certain fragment γ in a coset diagram is a polynomial f in ℤ[𝔃], obtained by choosing a pair of words F[w (i), w (j)] such that both w (i) and w (j) fix a vertex v in γ. Two pairs of words are equivalent if and only if they have the same polynomial. In this paper, we find distinct pairs of words that are equivalent. We also show there are certain fragments, which have the same orientations as those of their mirror images. Hindawi Publishing Corporation 2014 2014-09-08 /pmc/articles/PMC4170709/ /pubmed/25333072 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/505496 Text en Copyright © 2014 Q. Mushtaq and A. Razaq. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Research Article Mushtaq, Qaiser Razaq, Abdul Equivalent Pairs of Words and Points of Connection |
title | Equivalent Pairs of Words and Points of Connection |
title_full | Equivalent Pairs of Words and Points of Connection |
title_fullStr | Equivalent Pairs of Words and Points of Connection |
title_full_unstemmed | Equivalent Pairs of Words and Points of Connection |
title_short | Equivalent Pairs of Words and Points of Connection |
title_sort | equivalent pairs of words and points of connection |
topic | Research Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4170709/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25333072 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/505496 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT mushtaqqaiser equivalentpairsofwordsandpointsofconnection AT razaqabdul equivalentpairsofwordsandpointsofconnection |