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Evolution of Innate Immunity: Clues from Invertebrates via Fish to Mammals
Host responses against invading pathogens are basic physiological reactions of all living organisms. Since the appearance of the first eukaryotic cells, a series of defense mechanisms have evolved in order to secure cellular integrity, homeostasis, and survival of the host. Invertebrates, ranging fr...
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| Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
| Lenguaje: | English |
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2014
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| Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4172062/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25295041 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2014.00459 |