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Study of quality and extent of intrathecal bupivacaine block by extradural injection of bupivacaine or normal saline in combined spinal epidural technique
AIMS: The aim of the present study is to substantiate and compare the quality and extent of nerve block by using intrathecal bupivacaine or extradural bupivacaine alone and in combined spinal-epidural (CSE) technique using smaller dose of intrathecal bupivacaine and extradural injection of a smaller...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd
2014
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4173599/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25886104 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0259-1162.128909 |
Sumario: | AIMS: The aim of the present study is to substantiate and compare the quality and extent of nerve block by using intrathecal bupivacaine or extradural bupivacaine alone and in combined spinal-epidural (CSE) technique using smaller dose of intrathecal bupivacaine and extradural injection of a smaller dose of bupivacaine or normal saline. SETTING AND DESIGN: A prospective study design was set up with 60 adult patients scheduled for vaginal and lower abdominal operation under CSE technique and single spinal or epidural technique. MATERIALS AND METHODS: 60 patients undergoing infra-umbilical surgery were divided into three groups (Group). Group A1 (control) 10 patients received 3 ml of intrathecal heavy bupivacaine. A2-10 patients received 16 ml isobaric bupivacaine extradurally Group B (n = 20) patients received 2 ml intrathecal heavy bupivacaine and 10 ml normal saline extradurally. Group C patients (n = 20) received 2 ml heavy bupivacaine intrathecally and 10 ml isobaric bupivacaine extradurally. A total duration of this study was 18 months. Duration of motor block, sensory block, analgesia, onset of sensory block and cephaloid extent of sensory block and side-effects noted among patients. Visual analog scale in the post-operative period was recorded. STATISTICAL ANALYSIS: The results were analyzed statistically by applying analysis of variable, odds ratio and Chi-square test. RESULTS: Patients were comparable regarding the onset time and height and duration of sensory block with a significant difference, though there was no difference in duration of motor block and analgesia. The side-effects in the control group are higher than the other two groups. CONCLUSION: Quality of nerve block in combined technique using bupivacaine both intrathecally and extradurally is better and associated with lower side-effect compared with intrathecal heavy bupivacaine or extradural isobaric bupivacaine alone. |
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