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Ortho-surgical management of condylar hyperplasia: Rare case reports

Condylar hyperplasia of the mandible is a clinical condition of over-development and growth because of excessive cellular growth of one condylar part of the mandible leading to facial asymmetry, mandibular deviation and enlargement of condyle. The elongation of the condylar neck in turn leads to mal...

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Autores principales: Singh, Virendra, Verma, Ajay, Attresh, Gyanander, Batra, Jitender
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd 2014
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4178358/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25298720
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0975-5950.140180
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author Singh, Virendra
Verma, Ajay
Attresh, Gyanander
Batra, Jitender
author_facet Singh, Virendra
Verma, Ajay
Attresh, Gyanander
Batra, Jitender
author_sort Singh, Virendra
collection PubMed
description Condylar hyperplasia of the mandible is a clinical condition of over-development and growth because of excessive cellular growth of one condylar part of the mandible leading to facial asymmetry, mandibular deviation and enlargement of condyle. The elongation of the condylar neck in turn leads to malocclusion and articular dysfunction. In the past the interceptive and corrective procedures of growth and deformity in condylar hyperplasia were either condylectomy or high condylotomy. However, the deformity ceases after growth is completed. Therefore, other surgical procedures have to be undertaken to correct the manifested deformity of condylar hyperplasia. Further it has to be stressed that no single procedure can completely correct the deformity. So in addition to condylectomy, other orthognathic surgical procedures both on body and ramus and also on maxilla can be undertaken to correct the canting of occlusion. Two rare cases of unilateral hyperplasia encountered in our hospital are presented which required different lines of treatment.
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spelling pubmed-41783582014-10-08 Ortho-surgical management of condylar hyperplasia: Rare case reports Singh, Virendra Verma, Ajay Attresh, Gyanander Batra, Jitender Natl J Maxillofac Surg Case Report Condylar hyperplasia of the mandible is a clinical condition of over-development and growth because of excessive cellular growth of one condylar part of the mandible leading to facial asymmetry, mandibular deviation and enlargement of condyle. The elongation of the condylar neck in turn leads to malocclusion and articular dysfunction. In the past the interceptive and corrective procedures of growth and deformity in condylar hyperplasia were either condylectomy or high condylotomy. However, the deformity ceases after growth is completed. Therefore, other surgical procedures have to be undertaken to correct the manifested deformity of condylar hyperplasia. Further it has to be stressed that no single procedure can completely correct the deformity. So in addition to condylectomy, other orthognathic surgical procedures both on body and ramus and also on maxilla can be undertaken to correct the canting of occlusion. Two rare cases of unilateral hyperplasia encountered in our hospital are presented which required different lines of treatment. Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd 2014 /pmc/articles/PMC4178358/ /pubmed/25298720 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0975-5950.140180 Text en Copyright: © National Journal of Maxillofacial Surgery http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0 This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 Unported, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Case Report
Singh, Virendra
Verma, Ajay
Attresh, Gyanander
Batra, Jitender
Ortho-surgical management of condylar hyperplasia: Rare case reports
title Ortho-surgical management of condylar hyperplasia: Rare case reports
title_full Ortho-surgical management of condylar hyperplasia: Rare case reports
title_fullStr Ortho-surgical management of condylar hyperplasia: Rare case reports
title_full_unstemmed Ortho-surgical management of condylar hyperplasia: Rare case reports
title_short Ortho-surgical management of condylar hyperplasia: Rare case reports
title_sort ortho-surgical management of condylar hyperplasia: rare case reports
topic Case Report
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4178358/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25298720
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0975-5950.140180
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