Effects of maternal nicotine on breastfeeding infants

OBJECTIVE: To assess scientific evidence about the effects of maternal nicotine on infant by an integrative review. DATA SOURCES: Studies published in Portuguese, English and Spanish, from 1990 to 2009, with abstracts available in the Latin American Health Sciences Literature (Lilacs) and Medical Li...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Primo, Cândida Caniçali, Ruela, Priscilla Bôa F., Brotto, Léia Damasceno de A., Garcia, Telma Ribeiro, Lima, Eliane de Fátima
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Sociedade de Pediatria de São Paulo 2013
Materias:
Review
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4182966/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24142324
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0103-05822013000300018
Descripción
Sumario:OBJECTIVE: To assess scientific evidence about the effects of maternal nicotine on infant by an integrative review. DATA SOURCES: Studies published in Portuguese, English and Spanish, from 1990 to 2009, with abstracts available in the Latin American Health Sciences Literature (Lilacs) and Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System On-Line (Medline) databases. The descriptors were: "breastfeeding", "lactation" and "smoking". DATA SYNTHESIS: The main identified effects of nicotine on infants were: changes in sleep and wakefulness patterns; reduction of iodine supply; hystopathological damage on liver and lung; intracellular oxidative damage; reduction of pancreatic ß cells; and decreased glucose tolerance. CONCLUSIONS: It is recommended to inform mothers about harmful chemicals contained in cigarettes that can be secreted into breast milk. They should be strongly encouraged to stop smoking during lactation.

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