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Barcoding Fauna Bavarica: 78% of the Neuropterida Fauna Barcoded!

This publication provides the first comprehensive DNA barcode data set for the Neuropterida of Central Europe, including 80 of the 102 species (78%) recorded from Bavaria (Germany) and three other species from nearby regions (Austria, France and the UK). Although the 286 specimens analyzed had a het...

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Autores principales: Morinière, Jérome, Hendrich, Lars, Hausmann, Axel, Hebert, Paul, Haszprunar, Gerhard, Gruppe, Axel
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Public Library of Science 2014
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4186837/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25286434
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0109719
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author Morinière, Jérome
Hendrich, Lars
Hausmann, Axel
Hebert, Paul
Haszprunar, Gerhard
Gruppe, Axel
author_facet Morinière, Jérome
Hendrich, Lars
Hausmann, Axel
Hebert, Paul
Haszprunar, Gerhard
Gruppe, Axel
author_sort Morinière, Jérome
collection PubMed
description This publication provides the first comprehensive DNA barcode data set for the Neuropterida of Central Europe, including 80 of the 102 species (78%) recorded from Bavaria (Germany) and three other species from nearby regions (Austria, France and the UK). Although the 286 specimens analyzed had a heterogeneous conservation history (60% dried; 30% in 80% EtOH; 10% fresh specimens in 95% EtOH), 237 (83%) generated a DNA barcode. Eleven species (13%) shared a BIN, but three of these taxa could be discriminated through barcodes. Four pairs of closely allied species shared barcodes including Chrysoperla pallida Henry et al., 2002 and C. lucasina Lacroix, 1912; Wesmaelius concinnus (Stephens, 1836) and W. quadrifasciatus (Reuter, 1894); Hemerobius handschini Tjeder, 1957 and H. nitidulus Fabricius, 1777; and H. atrifrons McLachlan, 1868 and H. contumax Tjeder, 1932. Further studies are needed to test the possible synonymy of these species pairs or to determine if other genetic markers permit their discrimination. Our data highlight five cases of potential cryptic diversity within Bavarian Neuropterida: Nineta flava (Scopoli, 1763), Sympherobius pygmaeus (Rambur, 1842), Sisyra nigra (Retzius, 1783), Semidalis aleyrodiformis (Stephens, 1836) and Coniopteryx pygmaea Enderlein, 1906 are each split into two or three BINs. The present DNA barcode library not only allows the identification of adult and larval stages, but also provides valuable information for alpha-taxonomy, and for ecological and evolutionary research.
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spelling pubmed-41868372014-10-16 Barcoding Fauna Bavarica: 78% of the Neuropterida Fauna Barcoded! Morinière, Jérome Hendrich, Lars Hausmann, Axel Hebert, Paul Haszprunar, Gerhard Gruppe, Axel PLoS One Research Article This publication provides the first comprehensive DNA barcode data set for the Neuropterida of Central Europe, including 80 of the 102 species (78%) recorded from Bavaria (Germany) and three other species from nearby regions (Austria, France and the UK). Although the 286 specimens analyzed had a heterogeneous conservation history (60% dried; 30% in 80% EtOH; 10% fresh specimens in 95% EtOH), 237 (83%) generated a DNA barcode. Eleven species (13%) shared a BIN, but three of these taxa could be discriminated through barcodes. Four pairs of closely allied species shared barcodes including Chrysoperla pallida Henry et al., 2002 and C. lucasina Lacroix, 1912; Wesmaelius concinnus (Stephens, 1836) and W. quadrifasciatus (Reuter, 1894); Hemerobius handschini Tjeder, 1957 and H. nitidulus Fabricius, 1777; and H. atrifrons McLachlan, 1868 and H. contumax Tjeder, 1932. Further studies are needed to test the possible synonymy of these species pairs or to determine if other genetic markers permit their discrimination. Our data highlight five cases of potential cryptic diversity within Bavarian Neuropterida: Nineta flava (Scopoli, 1763), Sympherobius pygmaeus (Rambur, 1842), Sisyra nigra (Retzius, 1783), Semidalis aleyrodiformis (Stephens, 1836) and Coniopteryx pygmaea Enderlein, 1906 are each split into two or three BINs. The present DNA barcode library not only allows the identification of adult and larval stages, but also provides valuable information for alpha-taxonomy, and for ecological and evolutionary research. Public Library of Science 2014-10-06 /pmc/articles/PMC4186837/ /pubmed/25286434 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0109719 Text en © 2014 Morinière et al http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are properly credited.
spellingShingle Research Article
Morinière, Jérome
Hendrich, Lars
Hausmann, Axel
Hebert, Paul
Haszprunar, Gerhard
Gruppe, Axel
Barcoding Fauna Bavarica: 78% of the Neuropterida Fauna Barcoded!
title Barcoding Fauna Bavarica: 78% of the Neuropterida Fauna Barcoded!
title_full Barcoding Fauna Bavarica: 78% of the Neuropterida Fauna Barcoded!
title_fullStr Barcoding Fauna Bavarica: 78% of the Neuropterida Fauna Barcoded!
title_full_unstemmed Barcoding Fauna Bavarica: 78% of the Neuropterida Fauna Barcoded!
title_short Barcoding Fauna Bavarica: 78% of the Neuropterida Fauna Barcoded!
title_sort barcoding fauna bavarica: 78% of the neuropterida fauna barcoded!
topic Research Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4186837/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25286434
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0109719
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