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The effects of surface spin on magnetic properties of weak magnetic ZnLa(0.02)Fe(1.98)O(4) nanoparticles
In order to prominently investigate the effects of the surface spin on the magnetic properties, the weak magnetic ZnLa(0.02)Fe(1.98)O(4) nanoparticles were chosen as studying objects which benefit to reduce as possibly the effects of interparticle dipolar interaction and crystalline anisotropy energ...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Springer
2014
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4186921/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25294976 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1556-276X-9-545 |
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author | Xu, Shitao Ma, Yongqing Xu, Yuanfeng Sun, Xiao Geng, Bingqian Zheng, Ganhong Dai, Zhenxiang |
author_facet | Xu, Shitao Ma, Yongqing Xu, Yuanfeng Sun, Xiao Geng, Bingqian Zheng, Ganhong Dai, Zhenxiang |
author_sort | Xu, Shitao |
collection | PubMed |
description | In order to prominently investigate the effects of the surface spin on the magnetic properties, the weak magnetic ZnLa(0.02)Fe(1.98)O(4) nanoparticles were chosen as studying objects which benefit to reduce as possibly the effects of interparticle dipolar interaction and crystalline anisotropy energies. By annealing the undiluted and diluted ZnLa(0.02)Fe(1.98)O(4) nanoparticles at different temperatures, we observed the rich variations of magnetic ordering states (superparamagnetism, weak ferromagnetism, and paramagnetism). The magnetic properties can be well understood by considering the effects of the surface spin of the magnetic nanoparticles. Our results indicate that in the nano-sized magnets with weak magnetism, the surface spin plays a crucial rule in the magnetic properties. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-4186921 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2014 |
publisher | Springer |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-41869212014-10-07 The effects of surface spin on magnetic properties of weak magnetic ZnLa(0.02)Fe(1.98)O(4) nanoparticles Xu, Shitao Ma, Yongqing Xu, Yuanfeng Sun, Xiao Geng, Bingqian Zheng, Ganhong Dai, Zhenxiang Nanoscale Res Lett Nano Commentary In order to prominently investigate the effects of the surface spin on the magnetic properties, the weak magnetic ZnLa(0.02)Fe(1.98)O(4) nanoparticles were chosen as studying objects which benefit to reduce as possibly the effects of interparticle dipolar interaction and crystalline anisotropy energies. By annealing the undiluted and diluted ZnLa(0.02)Fe(1.98)O(4) nanoparticles at different temperatures, we observed the rich variations of magnetic ordering states (superparamagnetism, weak ferromagnetism, and paramagnetism). The magnetic properties can be well understood by considering the effects of the surface spin of the magnetic nanoparticles. Our results indicate that in the nano-sized magnets with weak magnetism, the surface spin plays a crucial rule in the magnetic properties. Springer 2014-10-02 /pmc/articles/PMC4186921/ /pubmed/25294976 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1556-276X-9-545 Text en Copyright © 2014 Xu et al.; licensee Springer. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly credited. |
spellingShingle | Nano Commentary Xu, Shitao Ma, Yongqing Xu, Yuanfeng Sun, Xiao Geng, Bingqian Zheng, Ganhong Dai, Zhenxiang The effects of surface spin on magnetic properties of weak magnetic ZnLa(0.02)Fe(1.98)O(4) nanoparticles |
title | The effects of surface spin on magnetic properties of weak magnetic ZnLa(0.02)Fe(1.98)O(4) nanoparticles |
title_full | The effects of surface spin on magnetic properties of weak magnetic ZnLa(0.02)Fe(1.98)O(4) nanoparticles |
title_fullStr | The effects of surface spin on magnetic properties of weak magnetic ZnLa(0.02)Fe(1.98)O(4) nanoparticles |
title_full_unstemmed | The effects of surface spin on magnetic properties of weak magnetic ZnLa(0.02)Fe(1.98)O(4) nanoparticles |
title_short | The effects of surface spin on magnetic properties of weak magnetic ZnLa(0.02)Fe(1.98)O(4) nanoparticles |
title_sort | effects of surface spin on magnetic properties of weak magnetic znla(0.02)fe(1.98)o(4) nanoparticles |
topic | Nano Commentary |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4186921/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25294976 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1556-276X-9-545 |
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