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Gastrointestinal bleeding as presentation of small bowel metastases of malignant melanoma: Is surgery a good choice?

INTRODUCTION: Melanoma shows a particular predilection in involving small intestine both in a single site and in multiple localization and acute or chronic gastrointestinal bleedings are often the first sign of tumour. PRESENTATION OF CASE: We report two cases of GI metastases of malignant melanoma,...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Conversano, Angelica, Macina, Simona, Indellicato, Rocco, Lacavalla, Domenico, D’Abbicco, Dario
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Elsevier 2014
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4189074/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25262323
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijscr.2014.09.003
Descripción
Sumario:INTRODUCTION: Melanoma shows a particular predilection in involving small intestine both in a single site and in multiple localization and acute or chronic gastrointestinal bleedings are often the first sign of tumour. PRESENTATION OF CASE: We report two cases of GI metastases of malignant melanoma, one presented with only a big mass that cause intestinal obstruction and the other with a tumour spread throughout the small intestine that produce enterorrhagia. DISCUSSION: Diagnosis and follow-up are very difficult: CT scan, PET-CT scan and capsule endoscopy should be complementary for the assessment of patients with GI symptoms and melanoma history. CONCLUSION: What is the role of surgery? Several studies suggest metastasectomy to achieve both R0 results and palliative resolutions of acute symptoms, such as obstruction, pain, and bleeding.