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Non-thermal continuous and modulated electromagnetic radiation fields effects on sleep EEG of rats()
In the present study, the alteration in the sleep EEG in rats due to chronic exposure to low-level non-thermal electromagnetic radiation was investigated. Two types of radiation fields were used; 900 MHz unmodulated wave and 900 MHz modulated at 8 and 16 Hz waves. Animals has exposed to radiation fi...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Elsevier
2013
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4195462/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25685416 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jare.2012.05.005 |
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author | Mohammed, Haitham S. Fahmy, Heba M. Radwan, Nasr M. Elsayed, Anwar A. |
author_facet | Mohammed, Haitham S. Fahmy, Heba M. Radwan, Nasr M. Elsayed, Anwar A. |
author_sort | Mohammed, Haitham S. |
collection | PubMed |
description | In the present study, the alteration in the sleep EEG in rats due to chronic exposure to low-level non-thermal electromagnetic radiation was investigated. Two types of radiation fields were used; 900 MHz unmodulated wave and 900 MHz modulated at 8 and 16 Hz waves. Animals has exposed to radiation fields for 1 month (1 h/day). EEG power spectral analyses of exposed and control animals during slow wave sleep (SWS) and rapid eye movement sleep (REM sleep) revealed that the REM sleep is more susceptible to modulated radiofrequency radiation fields (RFR) than the SWS. The latency of REM sleep increased due to radiation exposure indicating a change in the ultradian rhythm of normal sleep cycles. The cumulative and irreversible effect of radiation exposure was proposed and the interaction of the extremely low frequency radiation with the similar EEG frequencies was suggested. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-4195462 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2013 |
publisher | Elsevier |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-41954622015-02-14 Non-thermal continuous and modulated electromagnetic radiation fields effects on sleep EEG of rats() Mohammed, Haitham S. Fahmy, Heba M. Radwan, Nasr M. Elsayed, Anwar A. J Adv Res Original Article In the present study, the alteration in the sleep EEG in rats due to chronic exposure to low-level non-thermal electromagnetic radiation was investigated. Two types of radiation fields were used; 900 MHz unmodulated wave and 900 MHz modulated at 8 and 16 Hz waves. Animals has exposed to radiation fields for 1 month (1 h/day). EEG power spectral analyses of exposed and control animals during slow wave sleep (SWS) and rapid eye movement sleep (REM sleep) revealed that the REM sleep is more susceptible to modulated radiofrequency radiation fields (RFR) than the SWS. The latency of REM sleep increased due to radiation exposure indicating a change in the ultradian rhythm of normal sleep cycles. The cumulative and irreversible effect of radiation exposure was proposed and the interaction of the extremely low frequency radiation with the similar EEG frequencies was suggested. Elsevier 2013-03 2012-06-25 /pmc/articles/PMC4195462/ /pubmed/25685416 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jare.2012.05.005 Text en © 2012 Cairo University. Production and hosting by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/). |
spellingShingle | Original Article Mohammed, Haitham S. Fahmy, Heba M. Radwan, Nasr M. Elsayed, Anwar A. Non-thermal continuous and modulated electromagnetic radiation fields effects on sleep EEG of rats() |
title | Non-thermal continuous and modulated electromagnetic radiation fields effects on sleep EEG of rats() |
title_full | Non-thermal continuous and modulated electromagnetic radiation fields effects on sleep EEG of rats() |
title_fullStr | Non-thermal continuous and modulated electromagnetic radiation fields effects on sleep EEG of rats() |
title_full_unstemmed | Non-thermal continuous and modulated electromagnetic radiation fields effects on sleep EEG of rats() |
title_short | Non-thermal continuous and modulated electromagnetic radiation fields effects on sleep EEG of rats() |
title_sort | non-thermal continuous and modulated electromagnetic radiation fields effects on sleep eeg of rats() |
topic | Original Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4195462/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25685416 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jare.2012.05.005 |
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