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Administration of an Amino Acid–Based Regimen for the Management of Autonomic Nervous System Dysfunction Related to Combat-Induced Illness

The etiology and pathophysiology of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) remains poorly understood. The nutritional deficiencies associated with the altered metabolic processes of PTSD have not previously been studied in detail. This pilot study measured the reduction in symptoms in 21 military vete...

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Autores principales: Shell, William E, Charuvastra, Marcus, Breitstein, Mira, Pavlik, Stephanie L, Charuvastra, Anthony, May, Lawrence, Silver, David S
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Libertas Academica 2014
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4197905/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25336998
http://dx.doi.org/10.4137/JCNSD.S13793
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author Shell, William E
Charuvastra, Marcus
Breitstein, Mira
Pavlik, Stephanie L
Charuvastra, Anthony
May, Lawrence
Silver, David S
author_facet Shell, William E
Charuvastra, Marcus
Breitstein, Mira
Pavlik, Stephanie L
Charuvastra, Anthony
May, Lawrence
Silver, David S
author_sort Shell, William E
collection PubMed
description The etiology and pathophysiology of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) remains poorly understood. The nutritional deficiencies associated with the altered metabolic processes of PTSD have not previously been studied in detail. This pilot study measured the reduction in symptoms in 21 military veterans reporting moderate to severe symptoms associated with PTSD. Two amino acid–based medical foods specifically formulated with biogenic amines and other nutrients were administered to study subjects targeting specific neurotransmitter deficiencies resulting from altered metabolic activity associated with PTSD. This study included the Physician Checklist – Military (PCL-M), Short Form General Health Survey (SF-36), and Epworth Sleepiness Scale to measure the change in each subject’s score after 30 days of administration. An average decrease of 17 points was seen in the PCL-M, indicating a reduction in PTSD symptoms (P < 0.001). The mental health component of the SF-36 showed an average 57% increase in the subjects’ mental health rating (P < 0.001). The results of this initial study demonstrate that addressing the increased dietary requirements of PTSD can improve symptoms of the disease while eliminating significant side effects. A larger, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial is warranted.
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spelling pubmed-41979052014-10-21 Administration of an Amino Acid–Based Regimen for the Management of Autonomic Nervous System Dysfunction Related to Combat-Induced Illness Shell, William E Charuvastra, Marcus Breitstein, Mira Pavlik, Stephanie L Charuvastra, Anthony May, Lawrence Silver, David S J Cent Nerv Syst Dis Original Research The etiology and pathophysiology of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) remains poorly understood. The nutritional deficiencies associated with the altered metabolic processes of PTSD have not previously been studied in detail. This pilot study measured the reduction in symptoms in 21 military veterans reporting moderate to severe symptoms associated with PTSD. Two amino acid–based medical foods specifically formulated with biogenic amines and other nutrients were administered to study subjects targeting specific neurotransmitter deficiencies resulting from altered metabolic activity associated with PTSD. This study included the Physician Checklist – Military (PCL-M), Short Form General Health Survey (SF-36), and Epworth Sleepiness Scale to measure the change in each subject’s score after 30 days of administration. An average decrease of 17 points was seen in the PCL-M, indicating a reduction in PTSD symptoms (P < 0.001). The mental health component of the SF-36 showed an average 57% increase in the subjects’ mental health rating (P < 0.001). The results of this initial study demonstrate that addressing the increased dietary requirements of PTSD can improve symptoms of the disease while eliminating significant side effects. A larger, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial is warranted. Libertas Academica 2014-10-08 /pmc/articles/PMC4197905/ /pubmed/25336998 http://dx.doi.org/10.4137/JCNSD.S13793 Text en © 2014 the author(s), publisher and licensee Libertas Academica Ltd. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons CC-BY-NC 3.0 license.
spellingShingle Original Research
Shell, William E
Charuvastra, Marcus
Breitstein, Mira
Pavlik, Stephanie L
Charuvastra, Anthony
May, Lawrence
Silver, David S
Administration of an Amino Acid–Based Regimen for the Management of Autonomic Nervous System Dysfunction Related to Combat-Induced Illness
title Administration of an Amino Acid–Based Regimen for the Management of Autonomic Nervous System Dysfunction Related to Combat-Induced Illness
title_full Administration of an Amino Acid–Based Regimen for the Management of Autonomic Nervous System Dysfunction Related to Combat-Induced Illness
title_fullStr Administration of an Amino Acid–Based Regimen for the Management of Autonomic Nervous System Dysfunction Related to Combat-Induced Illness
title_full_unstemmed Administration of an Amino Acid–Based Regimen for the Management of Autonomic Nervous System Dysfunction Related to Combat-Induced Illness
title_short Administration of an Amino Acid–Based Regimen for the Management of Autonomic Nervous System Dysfunction Related to Combat-Induced Illness
title_sort administration of an amino acid–based regimen for the management of autonomic nervous system dysfunction related to combat-induced illness
topic Original Research
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4197905/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25336998
http://dx.doi.org/10.4137/JCNSD.S13793
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