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Statistics review 8: Qualitative data – tests of association

This review introduces methods for investigating relationships between two qualitative (categorical) variables. The χ(2 )test of association is described, together with the modifications needed for small samples. The test for trend, in which at least one of the variables is ordinal, is also outlined...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Bewick, Viv, Cheek, Liz, Ball, Jonathan
Formato: Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: BioMed Central 2004
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC420070/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14975045
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/cc2428
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author Bewick, Viv
Cheek, Liz
Ball, Jonathan
author_facet Bewick, Viv
Cheek, Liz
Ball, Jonathan
author_sort Bewick, Viv
collection PubMed
description This review introduces methods for investigating relationships between two qualitative (categorical) variables. The χ(2 )test of association is described, together with the modifications needed for small samples. The test for trend, in which at least one of the variables is ordinal, is also outlined. Risk measurement is discussed. The calculation of confidence intervals for proportions and differences between proportions are described. Situations in which samples are matched are considered.
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spelling pubmed-4200702004-06-04 Statistics review 8: Qualitative data – tests of association Bewick, Viv Cheek, Liz Ball, Jonathan Crit Care Review This review introduces methods for investigating relationships between two qualitative (categorical) variables. The χ(2 )test of association is described, together with the modifications needed for small samples. The test for trend, in which at least one of the variables is ordinal, is also outlined. Risk measurement is discussed. The calculation of confidence intervals for proportions and differences between proportions are described. Situations in which samples are matched are considered. BioMed Central 2004 2003-12-30 /pmc/articles/PMC420070/ /pubmed/14975045 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/cc2428 Text en Copyright © 2004 BioMed Central Ltd
spellingShingle Review
Bewick, Viv
Cheek, Liz
Ball, Jonathan
Statistics review 8: Qualitative data – tests of association
title Statistics review 8: Qualitative data – tests of association
title_full Statistics review 8: Qualitative data – tests of association
title_fullStr Statistics review 8: Qualitative data – tests of association
title_full_unstemmed Statistics review 8: Qualitative data – tests of association
title_short Statistics review 8: Qualitative data – tests of association
title_sort statistics review 8: qualitative data – tests of association
topic Review
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC420070/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14975045
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/cc2428
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