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Preparation, Structural Characterization, and Thermochemistry of an Isolable 4-Arylphenoxyl Radical
[Image: see text] The preparation and full characterization of the 4-(nitrophenyl)phenoxyl radical, 2,6-di-(t)butyl-4-(4′-nitrophenyl) phenoxyl radical ((t)Bu(2)NPArO(•)) is described. This is a rare example of an isolable and crystallographically characterized phenoxyl radical and is the only examp...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
American Chemical
Society
2014
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4201357/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25184812 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jo501531a |
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author | Porter, Thomas R. Kaminsky, Werner Mayer, James M. |
author_facet | Porter, Thomas R. Kaminsky, Werner Mayer, James M. |
author_sort | Porter, Thomas R. |
collection | PubMed |
description | [Image: see text] The preparation and full characterization of the 4-(nitrophenyl)phenoxyl radical, 2,6-di-(t)butyl-4-(4′-nitrophenyl) phenoxyl radical ((t)Bu(2)NPArO(•)) is described. This is a rare example of an isolable and crystallographically characterized phenoxyl radical and is the only example in which the parent phenol is also crystallographically well-defined. Analysis of EPR spectra indicates some spin delocalization onto the secondary aromatic ring and nitro group. Equilibrium studies show that the corresponding phenol has an O–H bond dissociation free energy (BDFE) of 77.8 ± 0.5 kcal mol(–1) in MeCN (77.5 ± 0.5 kcal mol(–1) in toluene). This value is higher than related isolated phenoxyl radicals, making this a useful reagent for hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) studies. Additional thermochemical and spectroscopic parameters are also discussed. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-4201357 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2014 |
publisher | American Chemical
Society |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-42013572015-09-03 Preparation, Structural Characterization, and Thermochemistry of an Isolable 4-Arylphenoxyl Radical Porter, Thomas R. Kaminsky, Werner Mayer, James M. J Org Chem [Image: see text] The preparation and full characterization of the 4-(nitrophenyl)phenoxyl radical, 2,6-di-(t)butyl-4-(4′-nitrophenyl) phenoxyl radical ((t)Bu(2)NPArO(•)) is described. This is a rare example of an isolable and crystallographically characterized phenoxyl radical and is the only example in which the parent phenol is also crystallographically well-defined. Analysis of EPR spectra indicates some spin delocalization onto the secondary aromatic ring and nitro group. Equilibrium studies show that the corresponding phenol has an O–H bond dissociation free energy (BDFE) of 77.8 ± 0.5 kcal mol(–1) in MeCN (77.5 ± 0.5 kcal mol(–1) in toluene). This value is higher than related isolated phenoxyl radicals, making this a useful reagent for hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) studies. Additional thermochemical and spectroscopic parameters are also discussed. American Chemical Society 2014-09-03 2014-10-17 /pmc/articles/PMC4201357/ /pubmed/25184812 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jo501531a Text en Copyright © 2014 American Chemical Society Terms of Use (http://pubs.acs.org/page/policy/authorchoice_termsofuse.html) |
spellingShingle | Porter, Thomas R. Kaminsky, Werner Mayer, James M. Preparation, Structural Characterization, and Thermochemistry of an Isolable 4-Arylphenoxyl Radical |
title | Preparation, Structural Characterization,
and Thermochemistry
of an Isolable 4-Arylphenoxyl Radical |
title_full | Preparation, Structural Characterization,
and Thermochemistry
of an Isolable 4-Arylphenoxyl Radical |
title_fullStr | Preparation, Structural Characterization,
and Thermochemistry
of an Isolable 4-Arylphenoxyl Radical |
title_full_unstemmed | Preparation, Structural Characterization,
and Thermochemistry
of an Isolable 4-Arylphenoxyl Radical |
title_short | Preparation, Structural Characterization,
and Thermochemistry
of an Isolable 4-Arylphenoxyl Radical |
title_sort | preparation, structural characterization,
and thermochemistry
of an isolable 4-arylphenoxyl radical |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4201357/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25184812 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jo501531a |
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