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Wastewater treatment using integrated anaerobic baffled reactor and Bio-rack wetland planted with Phragmites sp. and Typha sp.
The purpose of this study is to examine the potential use of anaerobic baffled reactor (ABR) followed by Bio-rack wetland planted with Phragmites sp. and Typha sp. for treating domestic wastewater generated by small communities (751 mg COD/L, 500 SCOD mg/L, 348 mg BOD(5)/L). Two parallel laboratory-...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
BioMed Central
2014
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4212116/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25379186 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40201-014-0131-5 |
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author | Jamshidi, Shervin Akbarzadeh, Abbas Woo, Kwang-Sung Valipour, Alireza |
author_facet | Jamshidi, Shervin Akbarzadeh, Abbas Woo, Kwang-Sung Valipour, Alireza |
author_sort | Jamshidi, Shervin |
collection | PubMed |
description | The purpose of this study is to examine the potential use of anaerobic baffled reactor (ABR) followed by Bio-rack wetland planted with Phragmites sp. and Typha sp. for treating domestic wastewater generated by small communities (751 mg COD/L, 500 SCOD mg/L, 348 mg BOD(5)/L). Two parallel laboratory-scale models showed that the process planted with Phragmites sp. and Typha sp. are capable of removing COD by 87% & 86%, SCOD by 90% & 88%, BOD(5) by 93% & 92%, TSS by 88% & 86%, TN by 79% & 77%, PO(4)-P by 21% & 14% at an overall HRT of 21 (843 g COD/m(3)/day & 392 g BOD(5)/m(3)/day) and 27 (622 g COD/m(3)/day & 302 g BOD(5)/m(3)/day) hours, respectively. Microbial analysis indicated a high reduction in the MPN of total coliform and TVC as high as 99% at the outlet end of the processes. The vegetated system using Phragmites sp. showed significantly greater (p <0.05) pollutant removal efficiencies due to its extensive root and mass growth rate (p <0.05) of the plant compared to Typha sp. The Phragmites sp. indicated a higher relative growth rate (3.92%) than Typha sp. (0.90%). Microorganisms immobilized on the surface of the Bio-rack media (mean TVC: 2.33 × 10(7) cfu/cm(2)) were isolated, identified and observed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). This study illustrated that the present integrated processes could be an ideal approach for promoting a sustainable decentralization, however, Phragmites sp. would be more efficient rather than Typha sp. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-4212116 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2014 |
publisher | BioMed Central |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-42121162014-11-06 Wastewater treatment using integrated anaerobic baffled reactor and Bio-rack wetland planted with Phragmites sp. and Typha sp. Jamshidi, Shervin Akbarzadeh, Abbas Woo, Kwang-Sung Valipour, Alireza J Environ Health Sci Eng Research Article The purpose of this study is to examine the potential use of anaerobic baffled reactor (ABR) followed by Bio-rack wetland planted with Phragmites sp. and Typha sp. for treating domestic wastewater generated by small communities (751 mg COD/L, 500 SCOD mg/L, 348 mg BOD(5)/L). Two parallel laboratory-scale models showed that the process planted with Phragmites sp. and Typha sp. are capable of removing COD by 87% & 86%, SCOD by 90% & 88%, BOD(5) by 93% & 92%, TSS by 88% & 86%, TN by 79% & 77%, PO(4)-P by 21% & 14% at an overall HRT of 21 (843 g COD/m(3)/day & 392 g BOD(5)/m(3)/day) and 27 (622 g COD/m(3)/day & 302 g BOD(5)/m(3)/day) hours, respectively. Microbial analysis indicated a high reduction in the MPN of total coliform and TVC as high as 99% at the outlet end of the processes. The vegetated system using Phragmites sp. showed significantly greater (p <0.05) pollutant removal efficiencies due to its extensive root and mass growth rate (p <0.05) of the plant compared to Typha sp. The Phragmites sp. indicated a higher relative growth rate (3.92%) than Typha sp. (0.90%). Microorganisms immobilized on the surface of the Bio-rack media (mean TVC: 2.33 × 10(7) cfu/cm(2)) were isolated, identified and observed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). This study illustrated that the present integrated processes could be an ideal approach for promoting a sustainable decentralization, however, Phragmites sp. would be more efficient rather than Typha sp. BioMed Central 2014-10-25 /pmc/articles/PMC4212116/ /pubmed/25379186 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40201-014-0131-5 Text en © Jamshidi et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. 2014 This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly credited. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated. |
spellingShingle | Research Article Jamshidi, Shervin Akbarzadeh, Abbas Woo, Kwang-Sung Valipour, Alireza Wastewater treatment using integrated anaerobic baffled reactor and Bio-rack wetland planted with Phragmites sp. and Typha sp. |
title | Wastewater treatment using integrated anaerobic baffled reactor and Bio-rack wetland planted with Phragmites sp. and Typha sp. |
title_full | Wastewater treatment using integrated anaerobic baffled reactor and Bio-rack wetland planted with Phragmites sp. and Typha sp. |
title_fullStr | Wastewater treatment using integrated anaerobic baffled reactor and Bio-rack wetland planted with Phragmites sp. and Typha sp. |
title_full_unstemmed | Wastewater treatment using integrated anaerobic baffled reactor and Bio-rack wetland planted with Phragmites sp. and Typha sp. |
title_short | Wastewater treatment using integrated anaerobic baffled reactor and Bio-rack wetland planted with Phragmites sp. and Typha sp. |
title_sort | wastewater treatment using integrated anaerobic baffled reactor and bio-rack wetland planted with phragmites sp. and typha sp. |
topic | Research Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4212116/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25379186 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40201-014-0131-5 |
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