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microRNAs as novel biomarkers of schizophrenia (Review)

Schizophrenia is a severe mental illness and the most common complex neuropsychiatric disorder. To date, the etiology of schizophrenia is unclear; consequently, the diagnosis of schizophrenia is controversial. Biomarkers that reflect the dysregulations observed in schizophrenia may potentially assis...

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Autores principales: WANG, JIE, WANG, YUHAN, YANG, JIANBO, HUANG, YUANSHUAI
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: D.A. Spandidos 2014
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4217773/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25371713
http://dx.doi.org/10.3892/etm.2014.2014
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author WANG, JIE
WANG, YUHAN
YANG, JIANBO
HUANG, YUANSHUAI
author_facet WANG, JIE
WANG, YUHAN
YANG, JIANBO
HUANG, YUANSHUAI
author_sort WANG, JIE
collection PubMed
description Schizophrenia is a severe mental illness and the most common complex neuropsychiatric disorder. To date, the etiology of schizophrenia is unclear; consequently, the diagnosis of schizophrenia is controversial. Biomarkers that reflect the dysregulations observed in schizophrenia may potentially assist the diagnosis of the disorder. However, the majority of these biomarkers are found in the brain tissue, which is not readily accessible, leading to the search for novel biomarkers that are present in the peripheral blood. microRNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding RNAs that function as post-transcriptional regulators of gene expression. Previous investigations have revealed that miRNAs may play a potential role in neurodevelopment and maturation, including neurite outgrowth, dendritogenesis and dendritic spine formation. These developments highlight the significance of miRNAs as potential diagnostic biomarkers for schizophrenia. To date, miRNA biomarkers have been predominantly extracted from the brain tissue; however, future studies should examine the use of peripheral blood miRNAs as biomarkers, as these are more accessible.
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spelling pubmed-42177732014-11-04 microRNAs as novel biomarkers of schizophrenia (Review) WANG, JIE WANG, YUHAN YANG, JIANBO HUANG, YUANSHUAI Exp Ther Med Articles Schizophrenia is a severe mental illness and the most common complex neuropsychiatric disorder. To date, the etiology of schizophrenia is unclear; consequently, the diagnosis of schizophrenia is controversial. Biomarkers that reflect the dysregulations observed in schizophrenia may potentially assist the diagnosis of the disorder. However, the majority of these biomarkers are found in the brain tissue, which is not readily accessible, leading to the search for novel biomarkers that are present in the peripheral blood. microRNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding RNAs that function as post-transcriptional regulators of gene expression. Previous investigations have revealed that miRNAs may play a potential role in neurodevelopment and maturation, including neurite outgrowth, dendritogenesis and dendritic spine formation. These developments highlight the significance of miRNAs as potential diagnostic biomarkers for schizophrenia. To date, miRNA biomarkers have been predominantly extracted from the brain tissue; however, future studies should examine the use of peripheral blood miRNAs as biomarkers, as these are more accessible. D.A. Spandidos 2014-12 2014-10-09 /pmc/articles/PMC4217773/ /pubmed/25371713 http://dx.doi.org/10.3892/etm.2014.2014 Text en Copyright © 2014, Spandidos Publications http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0 This is an open-access article licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 Unported License. The article may be redistributed, reproduced, and reused for non-commercial purposes, provided the original source is properly cited.
spellingShingle Articles
WANG, JIE
WANG, YUHAN
YANG, JIANBO
HUANG, YUANSHUAI
microRNAs as novel biomarkers of schizophrenia (Review)
title microRNAs as novel biomarkers of schizophrenia (Review)
title_full microRNAs as novel biomarkers of schizophrenia (Review)
title_fullStr microRNAs as novel biomarkers of schizophrenia (Review)
title_full_unstemmed microRNAs as novel biomarkers of schizophrenia (Review)
title_short microRNAs as novel biomarkers of schizophrenia (Review)
title_sort micrornas as novel biomarkers of schizophrenia (review)
topic Articles
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4217773/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25371713
http://dx.doi.org/10.3892/etm.2014.2014
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