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A mouse protein that localizes to acrosome and sperm tail is regulated by Y-chromosome

BACKGROUND: Acrosomal proteins play crucial roles in the physiology of fertilization. Identification of proteins localizing to the acrosome is fundamental to the understanding of its contribution to fertilization. Novel proteins are still being reported from acrosome. In order to capture yet unrepor...

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Autores principales: Bhattacharya, Rupa, Devi, Manju S, Dhople, Vishnu M, Jesudasan, Rachel A
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: BioMed Central 2013
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4225516/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24256100
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2121-14-50
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author Bhattacharya, Rupa
Devi, Manju S
Dhople, Vishnu M
Jesudasan, Rachel A
author_facet Bhattacharya, Rupa
Devi, Manju S
Dhople, Vishnu M
Jesudasan, Rachel A
author_sort Bhattacharya, Rupa
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Acrosomal proteins play crucial roles in the physiology of fertilization. Identification of proteins localizing to the acrosome is fundamental to the understanding of its contribution to fertilization. Novel proteins are still being reported from acrosome. In order to capture yet unreported proteins localizing to acrosome in particular and sperm in general, 2D-PAGE and mass spectrometry analysis of mouse sperm proteins was done. RESULTS: One of the protein spots identified in the above study was reported in the NCBI database as a hypothetical protein from Riken cDNA 1700026L06 that localizes to chromosome number 2. Immunofluorescence studies using the antibody raised in rabbit against the recombinant protein showed that it localized to mouse acrosome and sperm tail. Based on the localization of this protein, it has been named mouse acrosome and sperm tail protein (MAST, [Q7TPM5 (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/Q7TPM5)]). This protein shows 96% identity to the rat spermatid specific protein RSB66. Western blotting showed that MAST is expressed testis-specifically. Co-immunoprecipitation studies using the MAST antibody identified two calcium-binding proteins, caldendrin and calreticulin as interacting partners of MAST. Caldendrin and calreticulin genes localize to mouse chromosomes 5 and 8 respectively. In a Yq-deletion mutant mouse, that is subfertile and has a deletion of 2/3rd of the long arm of the Y chromosome, MAST failed to localize to the acrosome. Western blot analysis however, revealed equal expression of MAST in the testes of wild type and mutant mice. The acrosomal calcium-binding proteins present in the MAST IP-complex were upregulated in sperms of Yq-del mice. CONCLUSIONS: We have identified a mouse acrosomal protein, MAST, that is expressed testis specifically. MAST does not contain any known motifs for protein interactions; yet it complexes with calcium-binding proteins localizing to the acrosome. The misexpression of all the proteins identified in a complex in the Yq-del mice invokes the hypothesis of a putative pathway regulated by the Y chromosome. The role of Y chromosome in the regulation of this complex is however not clear from the current study.
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spelling pubmed-42255162014-11-11 A mouse protein that localizes to acrosome and sperm tail is regulated by Y-chromosome Bhattacharya, Rupa Devi, Manju S Dhople, Vishnu M Jesudasan, Rachel A BMC Cell Biol Research Article BACKGROUND: Acrosomal proteins play crucial roles in the physiology of fertilization. Identification of proteins localizing to the acrosome is fundamental to the understanding of its contribution to fertilization. Novel proteins are still being reported from acrosome. In order to capture yet unreported proteins localizing to acrosome in particular and sperm in general, 2D-PAGE and mass spectrometry analysis of mouse sperm proteins was done. RESULTS: One of the protein spots identified in the above study was reported in the NCBI database as a hypothetical protein from Riken cDNA 1700026L06 that localizes to chromosome number 2. Immunofluorescence studies using the antibody raised in rabbit against the recombinant protein showed that it localized to mouse acrosome and sperm tail. Based on the localization of this protein, it has been named mouse acrosome and sperm tail protein (MAST, [Q7TPM5 (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/Q7TPM5)]). This protein shows 96% identity to the rat spermatid specific protein RSB66. Western blotting showed that MAST is expressed testis-specifically. Co-immunoprecipitation studies using the MAST antibody identified two calcium-binding proteins, caldendrin and calreticulin as interacting partners of MAST. Caldendrin and calreticulin genes localize to mouse chromosomes 5 and 8 respectively. In a Yq-deletion mutant mouse, that is subfertile and has a deletion of 2/3rd of the long arm of the Y chromosome, MAST failed to localize to the acrosome. Western blot analysis however, revealed equal expression of MAST in the testes of wild type and mutant mice. The acrosomal calcium-binding proteins present in the MAST IP-complex were upregulated in sperms of Yq-del mice. CONCLUSIONS: We have identified a mouse acrosomal protein, MAST, that is expressed testis specifically. MAST does not contain any known motifs for protein interactions; yet it complexes with calcium-binding proteins localizing to the acrosome. The misexpression of all the proteins identified in a complex in the Yq-del mice invokes the hypothesis of a putative pathway regulated by the Y chromosome. The role of Y chromosome in the regulation of this complex is however not clear from the current study. BioMed Central 2013-11-20 /pmc/articles/PMC4225516/ /pubmed/24256100 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2121-14-50 Text en Copyright © 2013 Bhattacharya et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0 This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Research Article
Bhattacharya, Rupa
Devi, Manju S
Dhople, Vishnu M
Jesudasan, Rachel A
A mouse protein that localizes to acrosome and sperm tail is regulated by Y-chromosome
title A mouse protein that localizes to acrosome and sperm tail is regulated by Y-chromosome
title_full A mouse protein that localizes to acrosome and sperm tail is regulated by Y-chromosome
title_fullStr A mouse protein that localizes to acrosome and sperm tail is regulated by Y-chromosome
title_full_unstemmed A mouse protein that localizes to acrosome and sperm tail is regulated by Y-chromosome
title_short A mouse protein that localizes to acrosome and sperm tail is regulated by Y-chromosome
title_sort mouse protein that localizes to acrosome and sperm tail is regulated by y-chromosome
topic Research Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4225516/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24256100
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2121-14-50
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