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Refractory pemphigus vulgaris treated with rituximab and mycophenolate mofetil

The main treatment for pemphigus vulgaris are systemic corticosteroids and immunosuppressive agents, but due to adverse reactions and therapeutic failure, new drugs such as rituximab and mycophenolate mofetil have been used. In this case report are described two cases of severe pemphigus vulgaris re...

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Autores principales: Biot, Stephanie Del Rio Navarrete, Franco, Joanna Pimenta de Araujo, Lima, Ricardo Barbosa, Pereira, Henrique Novo Costa, Marques, Luiz Paulo José, Martins, Carlos José
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Sociedade Brasileira de Dermatologia 2014
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4230671/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25387507
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/abd1806-4841.20143128
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author Biot, Stephanie Del Rio Navarrete
Franco, Joanna Pimenta de Araujo
Lima, Ricardo Barbosa
Pereira, Henrique Novo Costa
Marques, Luiz Paulo José
Martins, Carlos José
author_facet Biot, Stephanie Del Rio Navarrete
Franco, Joanna Pimenta de Araujo
Lima, Ricardo Barbosa
Pereira, Henrique Novo Costa
Marques, Luiz Paulo José
Martins, Carlos José
author_sort Biot, Stephanie Del Rio Navarrete
collection PubMed
description The main treatment for pemphigus vulgaris are systemic corticosteroids and immunosuppressive agents, but due to adverse reactions and therapeutic failure, new drugs such as rituximab and mycophenolate mofetil have been used. In this case report are described two cases of severe pemphigus vulgaris refractory to various treatments, with resolution after use of rituximab and mycophenolate mofetil, associated with corticosteroids. A higher-than-usual dose of rituximab was employed, without the occurrence of serious adverse reactions. Mycophenolate mofetil was added as adjunctive therapy due to lack of response to azathioprine.
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spelling pubmed-42306712014-11-14 Refractory pemphigus vulgaris treated with rituximab and mycophenolate mofetil Biot, Stephanie Del Rio Navarrete Franco, Joanna Pimenta de Araujo Lima, Ricardo Barbosa Pereira, Henrique Novo Costa Marques, Luiz Paulo José Martins, Carlos José An Bras Dermatol Case Report The main treatment for pemphigus vulgaris are systemic corticosteroids and immunosuppressive agents, but due to adverse reactions and therapeutic failure, new drugs such as rituximab and mycophenolate mofetil have been used. In this case report are described two cases of severe pemphigus vulgaris refractory to various treatments, with resolution after use of rituximab and mycophenolate mofetil, associated with corticosteroids. A higher-than-usual dose of rituximab was employed, without the occurrence of serious adverse reactions. Mycophenolate mofetil was added as adjunctive therapy due to lack of response to azathioprine. Sociedade Brasileira de Dermatologia 2014 /pmc/articles/PMC4230671/ /pubmed/25387507 http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/abd1806-4841.20143128 Text en http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Case Report
Biot, Stephanie Del Rio Navarrete
Franco, Joanna Pimenta de Araujo
Lima, Ricardo Barbosa
Pereira, Henrique Novo Costa
Marques, Luiz Paulo José
Martins, Carlos José
Refractory pemphigus vulgaris treated with rituximab and mycophenolate mofetil
title Refractory pemphigus vulgaris treated with rituximab and mycophenolate mofetil
title_full Refractory pemphigus vulgaris treated with rituximab and mycophenolate mofetil
title_fullStr Refractory pemphigus vulgaris treated with rituximab and mycophenolate mofetil
title_full_unstemmed Refractory pemphigus vulgaris treated with rituximab and mycophenolate mofetil
title_short Refractory pemphigus vulgaris treated with rituximab and mycophenolate mofetil
title_sort refractory pemphigus vulgaris treated with rituximab and mycophenolate mofetil
topic Case Report
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4230671/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25387507
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/abd1806-4841.20143128
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