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3D Simulation of an Audible Ultrasonic Electrolarynx Using Difference Waves
A total laryngectomy removes the vocal folds which are fundamental in forming voiced sounds that make speech possible. Although implanted prosthetics are commonly used in developed countries, simple handheld vibrating electrolarynxes are still common worldwide. These devices are easy to use but suff...
Autores principales: | , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Public Library of Science
2014
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4234661/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25401965 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0113339 |
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author | Mills, Patrick Zara, Jason |
author_facet | Mills, Patrick Zara, Jason |
author_sort | Mills, Patrick |
collection | PubMed |
description | A total laryngectomy removes the vocal folds which are fundamental in forming voiced sounds that make speech possible. Although implanted prosthetics are commonly used in developed countries, simple handheld vibrating electrolarynxes are still common worldwide. These devices are easy to use but suffer from many drawbacks including dedication of a hand, mechanical sounding voice, and sound leakage. To address some of these drawbacks, we introduce a novel electrolarynx that uses vibro-acoustic interference of dual ultrasonic waves to generate an audible fundamental frequency. A 3D simulation of the principles of the device is presented in this paper. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-4234661 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2014 |
publisher | Public Library of Science |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-42346612014-11-21 3D Simulation of an Audible Ultrasonic Electrolarynx Using Difference Waves Mills, Patrick Zara, Jason PLoS One Research Article A total laryngectomy removes the vocal folds which are fundamental in forming voiced sounds that make speech possible. Although implanted prosthetics are commonly used in developed countries, simple handheld vibrating electrolarynxes are still common worldwide. These devices are easy to use but suffer from many drawbacks including dedication of a hand, mechanical sounding voice, and sound leakage. To address some of these drawbacks, we introduce a novel electrolarynx that uses vibro-acoustic interference of dual ultrasonic waves to generate an audible fundamental frequency. A 3D simulation of the principles of the device is presented in this paper. Public Library of Science 2014-11-17 /pmc/articles/PMC4234661/ /pubmed/25401965 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0113339 Text en © 2014 Mills, Zara http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are properly credited. |
spellingShingle | Research Article Mills, Patrick Zara, Jason 3D Simulation of an Audible Ultrasonic Electrolarynx Using Difference Waves |
title | 3D Simulation of an Audible Ultrasonic Electrolarynx Using Difference Waves |
title_full | 3D Simulation of an Audible Ultrasonic Electrolarynx Using Difference Waves |
title_fullStr | 3D Simulation of an Audible Ultrasonic Electrolarynx Using Difference Waves |
title_full_unstemmed | 3D Simulation of an Audible Ultrasonic Electrolarynx Using Difference Waves |
title_short | 3D Simulation of an Audible Ultrasonic Electrolarynx Using Difference Waves |
title_sort | 3d simulation of an audible ultrasonic electrolarynx using difference waves |
topic | Research Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4234661/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25401965 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0113339 |
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