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The effects of pilates exercise on lipid metabolism and inflammatory cytokines mRNA expression in female undergraduates
[PURPOSE]: The purpose of the study was to verify the effects of Pilates exercise by observing the impact of 8 weeks of Pilates exercise on lipid metabolism and inflammatory cytokine mRNA expression in female undergraduates in their 20s who had no prior experience in Pilates exercise and had not exe...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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Korean Society for Exercise Nutrition
2014
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4241897/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25566463 http://dx.doi.org/10.5717/jenb.2014.18.3.267 |
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author | Kim, Hyo-Jin Kim, Jiyeon Kim, Chang-Sun |
author_facet | Kim, Hyo-Jin Kim, Jiyeon Kim, Chang-Sun |
author_sort | Kim, Hyo-Jin |
collection | PubMed |
description | [PURPOSE]: The purpose of the study was to verify the effects of Pilates exercise by observing the impact of 8 weeks of Pilates exercise on lipid metabolism and inflammatory cytokine mRNA expression in female undergraduates in their 20s who had no prior experience in Pilates exercise and had not exercised in the previous 6 months. [METHODS]: There were 18 subjects with no prior experience in Pilates exercise. The subjects were separated into the Pilates exercise group (n = 9) and the non-exercise control group (n = 9). The former performed Pilates exercise for 60-70 minutes over 8 weeks with a gradual strength increase of 9-16 in the Rating of Perceived Exercise (RPE). The body composition, creatine kinase in the bloodstream and lipid metabolism (TC, LDL-C, HDL-C, TG) were measured before and after the experiment and Real-Time PCR was used to investigate the mRNA expression of the inflammatory cytokines IL-6 and TNF-⍺. [RESULTS]: The creatine kinase (CK) in the blood had significant differences between the groups. The test group showed significant increase compared to the control group after 8 weeks of Pilates exercise (p = 0.007). Lipid analysis showed that the level of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) was significantly different in the two groups (p = 0.049), with the Pilates exercise group exhibiting significantly higher levels compared to the control group. No significant differences were observed in the levels of total cholesterol (TC), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) and triglyceride (TG). IL-6 mRNA expression did not show significant differences between the groups either. Timing and TNF-α mRNA expression showed significant effect in both the exercise and the control groups (p = 0.013) but no correlation. [CONCLUSION]: It was found from the study that Pilates exercise for 8 weeks affected CK expression (the muscle damage marker) and induced positive changes in the levels of high-density lipoprotein. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-4241897 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2014 |
publisher | Korean Society for Exercise Nutrition |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-42418972015-01-06 The effects of pilates exercise on lipid metabolism and inflammatory cytokines mRNA expression in female undergraduates Kim, Hyo-Jin Kim, Jiyeon Kim, Chang-Sun J Exerc Nutrition Biochem Original Paper [PURPOSE]: The purpose of the study was to verify the effects of Pilates exercise by observing the impact of 8 weeks of Pilates exercise on lipid metabolism and inflammatory cytokine mRNA expression in female undergraduates in their 20s who had no prior experience in Pilates exercise and had not exercised in the previous 6 months. [METHODS]: There were 18 subjects with no prior experience in Pilates exercise. The subjects were separated into the Pilates exercise group (n = 9) and the non-exercise control group (n = 9). The former performed Pilates exercise for 60-70 minutes over 8 weeks with a gradual strength increase of 9-16 in the Rating of Perceived Exercise (RPE). The body composition, creatine kinase in the bloodstream and lipid metabolism (TC, LDL-C, HDL-C, TG) were measured before and after the experiment and Real-Time PCR was used to investigate the mRNA expression of the inflammatory cytokines IL-6 and TNF-⍺. [RESULTS]: The creatine kinase (CK) in the blood had significant differences between the groups. The test group showed significant increase compared to the control group after 8 weeks of Pilates exercise (p = 0.007). Lipid analysis showed that the level of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) was significantly different in the two groups (p = 0.049), with the Pilates exercise group exhibiting significantly higher levels compared to the control group. No significant differences were observed in the levels of total cholesterol (TC), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) and triglyceride (TG). IL-6 mRNA expression did not show significant differences between the groups either. Timing and TNF-α mRNA expression showed significant effect in both the exercise and the control groups (p = 0.013) but no correlation. [CONCLUSION]: It was found from the study that Pilates exercise for 8 weeks affected CK expression (the muscle damage marker) and induced positive changes in the levels of high-density lipoprotein. Korean Society for Exercise Nutrition 2014-09 2014-09-17 /pmc/articles/PMC4241897/ /pubmed/25566463 http://dx.doi.org/10.5717/jenb.2014.18.3.267 Text en ⓒ2014 The Korean Society for Exercise Nutrition This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Original Paper Kim, Hyo-Jin Kim, Jiyeon Kim, Chang-Sun The effects of pilates exercise on lipid metabolism and inflammatory cytokines mRNA expression in female undergraduates |
title | The effects of pilates exercise on lipid metabolism and inflammatory cytokines mRNA expression in female undergraduates |
title_full | The effects of pilates exercise on lipid metabolism and inflammatory cytokines mRNA expression in female undergraduates |
title_fullStr | The effects of pilates exercise on lipid metabolism and inflammatory cytokines mRNA expression in female undergraduates |
title_full_unstemmed | The effects of pilates exercise on lipid metabolism and inflammatory cytokines mRNA expression in female undergraduates |
title_short | The effects of pilates exercise on lipid metabolism and inflammatory cytokines mRNA expression in female undergraduates |
title_sort | effects of pilates exercise on lipid metabolism and inflammatory cytokines mrna expression in female undergraduates |
topic | Original Paper |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4241897/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25566463 http://dx.doi.org/10.5717/jenb.2014.18.3.267 |
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