Transperineal repair of a persistent rectourethral fistula using a porcine dermal graft

INTRODUCTION: Rectourethral fistula (RUF) is a rare major complication after radical prostatectomy (RP). Management of patients with persistent RUFs after primary repair is controversial and technically challenging. PRESENTATION OF CASE: We describe the case of a patient with history of RUF secondary to rectal injury during laparoscopic RP and failed trans-abdominal repair. A further attempt to repair the persistent RUF was done through a perineal approach. The fistula was excised, the anterior rectal wall was closed in two layers and the defect at the level of the urethrovesical anastomosis (UVA) was repaired with an interrupted suture. A porcine dermal graft was interposed between the UVA and the rectum and was sutured to the rectal wall. There were neither clinical nor radiological evidences of fistula recurrence at one-year follow-up after transperineal surgical repair. DISCUSSION: We used, for the first time, a porcine dermal collagen allograft as interposition tissue in a persistent RUF secondary to rectal injury during laparoscopic RP. The use of this allograft allows the potential advantage of less surgical invasivity if compared to gracilis muscle graft. CONCLUSIONS: Transperineal repair of persistent RUFs with porcine dermal graft interposition is a safe and feasible surgical procedure.