Identification of rhabdoviral sequences in oropharyngeal swabs from German and Danish bats

BACKGROUND: In the frame of active lyssavirus surveillance in bats, oropharyngeal swabs from German (N = 2297) and Danish (N = 134) insectivorous bats were investigated using a newly developed generic pan-lyssavirus real-time reverse transcriptase PCR (RT-qPCR). FINDINGS: In total, 15 RT-qPCR positi...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Fischer, Melina, Freuling, Conrad M, Müller, Thomas, Schatz, Juliane, Rasmussen, Thomas Bruun, Chriel, Mariann, Balkema-Buschmann, Anne, Beer, Martin, Hoffmann, Bernd
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: BioMed Central 2014
Materias:
Short Report
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4247638/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25420461
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12985-014-0196-x
Descripción
Sumario:BACKGROUND: In the frame of active lyssavirus surveillance in bats, oropharyngeal swabs from German (N = 2297) and Danish (N = 134) insectivorous bats were investigated using a newly developed generic pan-lyssavirus real-time reverse transcriptase PCR (RT-qPCR). FINDINGS: In total, 15 RT-qPCR positive swabs were detected. Remarkably, sequencing of positive samples did not confirm the presence of bat associated lyssaviruses but revealed nine distinct novel rhabdovirus-related sequences. CONCLUSIONS: Several novel rhabdovirus-related sequences were detected both in German and Danish insectivorous bats. The results also prove that the novel generic pan-lyssavirus RT-qPCR offers a very broad detection range that allows the collection of further valuable data concerning the broad and complex diversity within the family Rhabdoviridae.

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