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Long-term risk of chronic kidney disease and mortality in children after acute kidney injury: a systematic review

BACKGROUND: Acute kidney injury (AKI) is associated with significant short-term morbidity and mortality in children. However, the risk for long-term outcomes after AKI is largely unknown. METHODS: We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis to determine the cumulative incidence rate of protei...

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Autores principales: Greenberg, Jason H, Coca, Steven, Parikh, Chirag R
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: BioMed Central 2014
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4251927/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25416588
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2369-15-184
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author Greenberg, Jason H
Coca, Steven
Parikh, Chirag R
author_facet Greenberg, Jason H
Coca, Steven
Parikh, Chirag R
author_sort Greenberg, Jason H
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Acute kidney injury (AKI) is associated with significant short-term morbidity and mortality in children. However, the risk for long-term outcomes after AKI is largely unknown. METHODS: We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis to determine the cumulative incidence rate of proteinuria, hypertension, decline in glomerular filtration rate (GFR), and mortality after an episode of AKI. After screening 1934 published articles from 1985–2013, we included 10 cohort studies that reported long-term outcomes after AKI in children. RESULTS: A total of 346 patients were included in these studies with a mean follow-up of 6.5 years (range 2–16) after AKI. The studies were of variable quality and had differing definitions of AKI with five studies only including patients who required dialysis during an AKI episode. There was a substantial discrepancy in the outcomes across these studies, most likely due to study size, disparate outcome definitions, and methodological differences. In addition, there was no non-AKI comparator group in any of the published studies. The cumulative incidence rates for proteinuria, hypertension, abnormal GFR (<90 ml/min/1.73 m(2)), GFR < 60 ml/min/1.73 m(2), end stage renal disease, and mortality per 100 patient-years were 3.1 (95% CI 2.1-4.1), 1.4 (0.9-2.1), 6.3 (5.1-7.5), 0.8 (0.4 -1.4), 0.9 (0.6-1.4), and 3.7 (2.8-4.5) respectively. CONCLUSIONS: AKI appears to be associated with a high risk of long-term renal outcomes in children. These findings may have implications for care after an episode of AKI in children. Future prospective studies with appropriate non-AKI comparator groups will be required to confirm these results. ELECTRONIC SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL: The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/1471-2369-15-184) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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spelling pubmed-42519272014-12-03 Long-term risk of chronic kidney disease and mortality in children after acute kidney injury: a systematic review Greenberg, Jason H Coca, Steven Parikh, Chirag R BMC Nephrol Research Article BACKGROUND: Acute kidney injury (AKI) is associated with significant short-term morbidity and mortality in children. However, the risk for long-term outcomes after AKI is largely unknown. METHODS: We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis to determine the cumulative incidence rate of proteinuria, hypertension, decline in glomerular filtration rate (GFR), and mortality after an episode of AKI. After screening 1934 published articles from 1985–2013, we included 10 cohort studies that reported long-term outcomes after AKI in children. RESULTS: A total of 346 patients were included in these studies with a mean follow-up of 6.5 years (range 2–16) after AKI. The studies were of variable quality and had differing definitions of AKI with five studies only including patients who required dialysis during an AKI episode. There was a substantial discrepancy in the outcomes across these studies, most likely due to study size, disparate outcome definitions, and methodological differences. In addition, there was no non-AKI comparator group in any of the published studies. The cumulative incidence rates for proteinuria, hypertension, abnormal GFR (<90 ml/min/1.73 m(2)), GFR < 60 ml/min/1.73 m(2), end stage renal disease, and mortality per 100 patient-years were 3.1 (95% CI 2.1-4.1), 1.4 (0.9-2.1), 6.3 (5.1-7.5), 0.8 (0.4 -1.4), 0.9 (0.6-1.4), and 3.7 (2.8-4.5) respectively. CONCLUSIONS: AKI appears to be associated with a high risk of long-term renal outcomes in children. These findings may have implications for care after an episode of AKI in children. Future prospective studies with appropriate non-AKI comparator groups will be required to confirm these results. ELECTRONIC SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL: The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/1471-2369-15-184) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. BioMed Central 2014-11-21 /pmc/articles/PMC4251927/ /pubmed/25416588 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2369-15-184 Text en © Greenberg et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. 2014 This article is published under license to BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly credited. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.
spellingShingle Research Article
Greenberg, Jason H
Coca, Steven
Parikh, Chirag R
Long-term risk of chronic kidney disease and mortality in children after acute kidney injury: a systematic review
title Long-term risk of chronic kidney disease and mortality in children after acute kidney injury: a systematic review
title_full Long-term risk of chronic kidney disease and mortality in children after acute kidney injury: a systematic review
title_fullStr Long-term risk of chronic kidney disease and mortality in children after acute kidney injury: a systematic review
title_full_unstemmed Long-term risk of chronic kidney disease and mortality in children after acute kidney injury: a systematic review
title_short Long-term risk of chronic kidney disease and mortality in children after acute kidney injury: a systematic review
title_sort long-term risk of chronic kidney disease and mortality in children after acute kidney injury: a systematic review
topic Research Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4251927/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25416588
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2369-15-184
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