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Very Late Effects of Postoperative Atrial Fibrillation on Outcome of Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery

BACKGROUND: Atrial fibrillation (AF) after coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) is a common complication with potentially higher risk of adverse outcome and prolonged hospital stay. OBJECTIVE: To determine the impact of postoperative AF (POAF) on long-term outcome in a large cohort of patients who un...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Haghjoo, Majid, Heidarali, Mona, Nikfarjam, Salman, Peighambari, Mohammadmahdi, Alizadeh-Ghavidel, Alireza, Hosseini, Saeid, Jalali, Alireza
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Kowsar 2012
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4253888/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25478484
http://dx.doi.org/10.5812/cardiovascmed.4584
Descripción
Sumario:BACKGROUND: Atrial fibrillation (AF) after coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) is a common complication with potentially higher risk of adverse outcome and prolonged hospital stay. OBJECTIVE: To determine the impact of postoperative AF (POAF) on long-term outcome in a large cohort of patients who underwent CABG. PATIENTS AND METHODS: We conducted an observational cohort study of 989 patients who underwent isolated CABG with more than 5-year follow-up. Patient divided in two groups: patients with and without POAF. RESULTS: In this study, atrial fibrillation developed after CABG in 156 patients (15.8%). Patients with POAF were generally older (P = 0.001) and presented more often with comorbidities including congestive heart failure (P = 0.001), hypertension (P = 0.001), peripheral vascular disease (P = 0.001), hyperlipidemia (P = 0.009), and renal failure (P = 0.001). Five-year mortality was observed in 23 (2.3%) patients. Patients with POAF had higher five-year mortality rate than those without POAF. Multivariate logistic analysis showed that AF after surgery has a strong effect on mortality (HR, 3.3; 95% CI, 0.04-10.8, P = 0.04) and morbidity rates (HR, 4.0; 95% CI, 2.35-6.96, P = 0.001). CONCLUSIONS: Postoperative atrial fibrillation strongly predicts higher long-term mortality and morbidity following coronary artery bypass graft.