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Emergence of single-molecular chirality from achiral reactants

The synthesis of enantiopure molecules from achiral precursors without the need for pre-existing chirality is a major challenge associated with the origin of life. We here show that an enantiopure product can be obtained from achiral starting materials in a single organic reaction. An essential char...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Steendam, René R. E., Verkade, Jorge M. M., van Benthem, Tim J. B., Meekes, Hugo, van Enckevort, Willem J. P., Raap, Jan, Rutjes, Floris P. J. T., Vlieg, Elias
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Pub. Group 2014
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4263183/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25412651
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncomms6543
Descripción
Sumario:The synthesis of enantiopure molecules from achiral precursors without the need for pre-existing chirality is a major challenge associated with the origin of life. We here show that an enantiopure product can be obtained from achiral starting materials in a single organic reaction. An essential characteristic of this reaction is that the chiral product precipitates from the solution, introducing a crystal–solution interface which functions as an asymmetric autocatalytic system that provides sufficient chiral amplification to reach an enantiopure end state. This approach not only provides more insight into the origin of life but also offers a pathway to acquire enantiopure compounds for industrial applications.