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Cutaneous metastasis of prostate carcinoma treated with radiotherapy: a case presentation

BACKGROUND: Prostate cancer is a commonly diagnosed and treated malignancy, although it rarely presents with cutaneous metastases. In this case presentation, we describe the diagnosis and treatment with radiotherapy of a patient who presented with cutaneous metastases on his chest wall secondary to...

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Autores principales: Mak, Gabriel, Chin, Melvin, Nahar, Najmun, De Souza, Paul
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: BioMed Central 2014
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4266901/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25103825
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1756-0500-7-505
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author Mak, Gabriel
Chin, Melvin
Nahar, Najmun
De Souza, Paul
author_facet Mak, Gabriel
Chin, Melvin
Nahar, Najmun
De Souza, Paul
author_sort Mak, Gabriel
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Prostate cancer is a commonly diagnosed and treated malignancy, although it rarely presents with cutaneous metastases. In this case presentation, we describe the diagnosis and treatment with radiotherapy of a patient who presented with cutaneous metastases on his chest wall secondary to prostate cancer. CASE PRESENTATION: In 2006, a 73-year-old Caucasian gentleman with metastatic castration resistant prostate cancer treated with mitoxantrone and prednisolone presented with cutaneous nodules on his chest wall. A punch biopsy diagnosed cutaneous metastases, with histological confirmation with positive staining for cytokeratin, PSA (prostate specific antigen) and PAP (prostatic acid phosphatise). Systemic treatment was ceased due to progressive disease; radiotherapy was used to treat these nodules with a durable clinical response. The patient died five months after initial diagnosis of cutaneous metastases. CONCLUSIONS: In this report, a rare metastatic manifestation of a common malignancy is presented. Whilst dermal metastases carries a poor prognosis from reported literature, this is the first report of radiotherapy providing a durable clinical response with relief from bleeding and pain.
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spelling pubmed-42669012014-12-16 Cutaneous metastasis of prostate carcinoma treated with radiotherapy: a case presentation Mak, Gabriel Chin, Melvin Nahar, Najmun De Souza, Paul BMC Res Notes Case Report BACKGROUND: Prostate cancer is a commonly diagnosed and treated malignancy, although it rarely presents with cutaneous metastases. In this case presentation, we describe the diagnosis and treatment with radiotherapy of a patient who presented with cutaneous metastases on his chest wall secondary to prostate cancer. CASE PRESENTATION: In 2006, a 73-year-old Caucasian gentleman with metastatic castration resistant prostate cancer treated with mitoxantrone and prednisolone presented with cutaneous nodules on his chest wall. A punch biopsy diagnosed cutaneous metastases, with histological confirmation with positive staining for cytokeratin, PSA (prostate specific antigen) and PAP (prostatic acid phosphatise). Systemic treatment was ceased due to progressive disease; radiotherapy was used to treat these nodules with a durable clinical response. The patient died five months after initial diagnosis of cutaneous metastases. CONCLUSIONS: In this report, a rare metastatic manifestation of a common malignancy is presented. Whilst dermal metastases carries a poor prognosis from reported literature, this is the first report of radiotherapy providing a durable clinical response with relief from bleeding and pain. BioMed Central 2014-08-08 /pmc/articles/PMC4266901/ /pubmed/25103825 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1756-0500-7-505 Text en © Mak et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. 2014 This article is published under license to BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly credited. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.
spellingShingle Case Report
Mak, Gabriel
Chin, Melvin
Nahar, Najmun
De Souza, Paul
Cutaneous metastasis of prostate carcinoma treated with radiotherapy: a case presentation
title Cutaneous metastasis of prostate carcinoma treated with radiotherapy: a case presentation
title_full Cutaneous metastasis of prostate carcinoma treated with radiotherapy: a case presentation
title_fullStr Cutaneous metastasis of prostate carcinoma treated with radiotherapy: a case presentation
title_full_unstemmed Cutaneous metastasis of prostate carcinoma treated with radiotherapy: a case presentation
title_short Cutaneous metastasis of prostate carcinoma treated with radiotherapy: a case presentation
title_sort cutaneous metastasis of prostate carcinoma treated with radiotherapy: a case presentation
topic Case Report
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4266901/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25103825
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1756-0500-7-505
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