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Symptoms and Health Complaints and Their Association with Perceived Stressors among Students at Nine Libyan Universities

University students are exposed to many stressors. We assessed the associations between two stressors (educational related and general overall), socio-demographic characteristics (five variables), health behaviours/lifestyle factors (six variables), as well as religiosity and quality of life as inde...

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Autores principales: El Ansari, Walid, Khalil, Khalid, Stock, Christiane
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2014
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4276602/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25429678
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph111212088
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author El Ansari, Walid
Khalil, Khalid
Stock, Christiane
author_facet El Ansari, Walid
Khalil, Khalid
Stock, Christiane
author_sort El Ansari, Walid
collection PubMed
description University students are exposed to many stressors. We assessed the associations between two stressors (educational related and general overall), socio-demographic characteristics (five variables), health behaviours/lifestyle factors (six variables), as well as religiosity and quality of life as independent variables, with self-reported symptoms/health complaints as dependent variables (eight health complaints). A sample of 2100 undergraduate students from nine institutions (six universities, three colleges) located in seven cities in Libya completed a general health questionnaire. The most prevalent symptoms were headaches, depressive mood, difficulties to concentrate and sleep disorder/insomnia that have been reported by 50%–60% of the students. The majority of students (62%) reported having had three or more symptoms sometimes or very often in the last 12 months. There was a positive association between perceived stressors and health symptoms, which remained significant after adjustment for gender and many other relevant factors for headache (OR 1.52; 95% CI 1.15–2.02), depressive mood (OR 2.20; 95% CI 1.64–2.94) and sleep disorder/ insomnia (OR 1.55, 95% CI 1.19–2.03). Other factors independently associated with most health symptoms were female gender and poor self-perceived health. Stress management programmes and a reduction of educational related stressors might help to prevent stress-related symptoms and health complaints in this student population.
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spelling pubmed-42766022015-01-08 Symptoms and Health Complaints and Their Association with Perceived Stressors among Students at Nine Libyan Universities El Ansari, Walid Khalil, Khalid Stock, Christiane Int J Environ Res Public Health Article University students are exposed to many stressors. We assessed the associations between two stressors (educational related and general overall), socio-demographic characteristics (five variables), health behaviours/lifestyle factors (six variables), as well as religiosity and quality of life as independent variables, with self-reported symptoms/health complaints as dependent variables (eight health complaints). A sample of 2100 undergraduate students from nine institutions (six universities, three colleges) located in seven cities in Libya completed a general health questionnaire. The most prevalent symptoms were headaches, depressive mood, difficulties to concentrate and sleep disorder/insomnia that have been reported by 50%–60% of the students. The majority of students (62%) reported having had three or more symptoms sometimes or very often in the last 12 months. There was a positive association between perceived stressors and health symptoms, which remained significant after adjustment for gender and many other relevant factors for headache (OR 1.52; 95% CI 1.15–2.02), depressive mood (OR 2.20; 95% CI 1.64–2.94) and sleep disorder/ insomnia (OR 1.55, 95% CI 1.19–2.03). Other factors independently associated with most health symptoms were female gender and poor self-perceived health. Stress management programmes and a reduction of educational related stressors might help to prevent stress-related symptoms and health complaints in this student population. MDPI 2014-11-25 2014-12 /pmc/articles/PMC4276602/ /pubmed/25429678 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph111212088 Text en © 2014 by the authors; licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
El Ansari, Walid
Khalil, Khalid
Stock, Christiane
Symptoms and Health Complaints and Their Association with Perceived Stressors among Students at Nine Libyan Universities
title Symptoms and Health Complaints and Their Association with Perceived Stressors among Students at Nine Libyan Universities
title_full Symptoms and Health Complaints and Their Association with Perceived Stressors among Students at Nine Libyan Universities
title_fullStr Symptoms and Health Complaints and Their Association with Perceived Stressors among Students at Nine Libyan Universities
title_full_unstemmed Symptoms and Health Complaints and Their Association with Perceived Stressors among Students at Nine Libyan Universities
title_short Symptoms and Health Complaints and Their Association with Perceived Stressors among Students at Nine Libyan Universities
title_sort symptoms and health complaints and their association with perceived stressors among students at nine libyan universities
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4276602/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25429678
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph111212088
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