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Hydrolyzable Polyureas Bearing Hindered Urea Bonds

[Image: see text] Hydrolyzable polymers are widely used materials that have found numerous applications in biomedical, agricultural, plastic, and packaging industrials. They usually contain ester and other hydrolyzable bonds, such as anhydride, acetal, ketal, or imine, in their backbone structures....

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Autores principales: Ying, Hanze, Cheng, Jianjun
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: American Chemical Society 2014
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4277771/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25406025
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja5093437
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author Ying, Hanze
Cheng, Jianjun
author_facet Ying, Hanze
Cheng, Jianjun
author_sort Ying, Hanze
collection PubMed
description [Image: see text] Hydrolyzable polymers are widely used materials that have found numerous applications in biomedical, agricultural, plastic, and packaging industrials. They usually contain ester and other hydrolyzable bonds, such as anhydride, acetal, ketal, or imine, in their backbone structures. Here, we report the first design of hydrolyzable polyureas bearing dynamic hindered urea bonds (HUBs) that can reversibly dissociate to bulky amines and isocyanates, the latter of which can be further hydrolyzed by water, driving the equilibrium to facilitate the degradation of polyureas. Polyureas bearing 1-tert-butyl-1-ethylurea bonds that show high dynamicity (high bond dissociation rate), in the form of either linear polymers or cross-linked gels, can be completely degraded by water under mild conditions. Given the simplicity and low cost for the production of polyureas by simply mixing multifunctional bulky amines and isocyanates, the versatility of the structures, and the tunability of the degradation profiles of HUB-bearing polyureas, these materials are potentially of very broad applications.
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spelling pubmed-42777712015-11-18 Hydrolyzable Polyureas Bearing Hindered Urea Bonds Ying, Hanze Cheng, Jianjun J Am Chem Soc [Image: see text] Hydrolyzable polymers are widely used materials that have found numerous applications in biomedical, agricultural, plastic, and packaging industrials. They usually contain ester and other hydrolyzable bonds, such as anhydride, acetal, ketal, or imine, in their backbone structures. Here, we report the first design of hydrolyzable polyureas bearing dynamic hindered urea bonds (HUBs) that can reversibly dissociate to bulky amines and isocyanates, the latter of which can be further hydrolyzed by water, driving the equilibrium to facilitate the degradation of polyureas. Polyureas bearing 1-tert-butyl-1-ethylurea bonds that show high dynamicity (high bond dissociation rate), in the form of either linear polymers or cross-linked gels, can be completely degraded by water under mild conditions. Given the simplicity and low cost for the production of polyureas by simply mixing multifunctional bulky amines and isocyanates, the versatility of the structures, and the tunability of the degradation profiles of HUB-bearing polyureas, these materials are potentially of very broad applications. American Chemical Society 2014-11-18 2014-12-10 /pmc/articles/PMC4277771/ /pubmed/25406025 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja5093437 Text en Copyright © 2014 American Chemical Society This is an open access article published under an ACS AuthorChoice License (http://pubs.acs.org/page/policy/authorchoice_termsofuse.html) , which permits copying and redistribution of the article or any adaptations for non-commercial purposes.
spellingShingle Ying, Hanze
Cheng, Jianjun
Hydrolyzable Polyureas Bearing Hindered Urea Bonds
title Hydrolyzable Polyureas Bearing Hindered Urea Bonds
title_full Hydrolyzable Polyureas Bearing Hindered Urea Bonds
title_fullStr Hydrolyzable Polyureas Bearing Hindered Urea Bonds
title_full_unstemmed Hydrolyzable Polyureas Bearing Hindered Urea Bonds
title_short Hydrolyzable Polyureas Bearing Hindered Urea Bonds
title_sort hydrolyzable polyureas bearing hindered urea bonds
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4277771/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25406025
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja5093437
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