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Role of opioid system in verapamil-induced antinociception in a rat model of orofacial pain

Calcium, through its various channels involves in local, spinal and supra-spinal transmission of pain. In the present study, we investigated the separate and combined treatment effects of verapamil (a calcium channel blocker), morphine (an opioid agonist) and naloxone (an opioid antagonist) on pain...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Tamaddonfard, Esmaeal, Erfanparast, Amir, Taati, Mina, Dabbaghi, Milad
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Urmia University Press 2014
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Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4279656/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25568692