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Sources of hope: Perception of Iranian family members of patients in the Intensive Care Unit
BACKGROUND: Admission to an Intensive Care Unit (ICU) is recognized as a situation with emotional strain, uncertainty, and fear of losing the patient. In such stressful situations, it is hope that can promote psychological stability in the patient's family members. Related literature revealed t...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd
2014
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4280729/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25558262 |
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author | Gaeeni, Mina Farahani, Mansoureh A Mohammadi, Nooredin Seyedfatemi, Naima |
author_facet | Gaeeni, Mina Farahani, Mansoureh A Mohammadi, Nooredin Seyedfatemi, Naima |
author_sort | Gaeeni, Mina |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: Admission to an Intensive Care Unit (ICU) is recognized as a situation with emotional strain, uncertainty, and fear of losing the patient. In such stressful situations, it is hope that can promote psychological stability in the patient's family members. Related literature revealed that sources of hope in this situation have still not been discussed well in studies. The purpose of this qualitative study was to explore the sources of hope from the perspective of families of ICU patients in Iran. MATERIALS AND METHODS: In this qualitative study that was carried out adopting the conventional qualitative content analysis approach, 19 family members of 13 patients hospitalized in the ICU from three teaching hospitals were selected, through purposive sampling. Semi-structured interviews were used for data collection. The interviews were transcribed verbatim and analyzed using conventional content analysis, through the process of data reduction and condensation, coding, and also generating categories and subcategories. RESULTS: Analysis of the data revealed sources of hope in families of ICU patients. These sources appeared as two main categories- internal sources and external sources. The internal sources had two subcategories consisting of ’religious-spirituality beliefs’ and ’positive attitude’. The external sources had four subcategories consisting of healthcare professionals’ interactions, empathy of families and friends, patient's condition, and participation in care. CONCLUSIONS: The results of this study showed the sources of hope in the families of the patients in the ICU. These sources, as moderating factors, could reduce physical and psychological damages caused to the families. In the present study, the categorizations of the participants’ in-depth experience could develop a new horizon for healthcare professionals, especially nurses, on the sources of hope, based on culture. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-4280729 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2014 |
publisher | Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-42807292015-01-02 Sources of hope: Perception of Iranian family members of patients in the Intensive Care Unit Gaeeni, Mina Farahani, Mansoureh A Mohammadi, Nooredin Seyedfatemi, Naima Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res Original Article BACKGROUND: Admission to an Intensive Care Unit (ICU) is recognized as a situation with emotional strain, uncertainty, and fear of losing the patient. In such stressful situations, it is hope that can promote psychological stability in the patient's family members. Related literature revealed that sources of hope in this situation have still not been discussed well in studies. The purpose of this qualitative study was to explore the sources of hope from the perspective of families of ICU patients in Iran. MATERIALS AND METHODS: In this qualitative study that was carried out adopting the conventional qualitative content analysis approach, 19 family members of 13 patients hospitalized in the ICU from three teaching hospitals were selected, through purposive sampling. Semi-structured interviews were used for data collection. The interviews were transcribed verbatim and analyzed using conventional content analysis, through the process of data reduction and condensation, coding, and also generating categories and subcategories. RESULTS: Analysis of the data revealed sources of hope in families of ICU patients. These sources appeared as two main categories- internal sources and external sources. The internal sources had two subcategories consisting of ’religious-spirituality beliefs’ and ’positive attitude’. The external sources had four subcategories consisting of healthcare professionals’ interactions, empathy of families and friends, patient's condition, and participation in care. CONCLUSIONS: The results of this study showed the sources of hope in the families of the patients in the ICU. These sources, as moderating factors, could reduce physical and psychological damages caused to the families. In the present study, the categorizations of the participants’ in-depth experience could develop a new horizon for healthcare professionals, especially nurses, on the sources of hope, based on culture. Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd 2014 /pmc/articles/PMC4280729/ /pubmed/25558262 Text en Copyright: © Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0 This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 Unported, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Original Article Gaeeni, Mina Farahani, Mansoureh A Mohammadi, Nooredin Seyedfatemi, Naima Sources of hope: Perception of Iranian family members of patients in the Intensive Care Unit |
title | Sources of hope: Perception of Iranian family members of patients in the Intensive Care Unit |
title_full | Sources of hope: Perception of Iranian family members of patients in the Intensive Care Unit |
title_fullStr | Sources of hope: Perception of Iranian family members of patients in the Intensive Care Unit |
title_full_unstemmed | Sources of hope: Perception of Iranian family members of patients in the Intensive Care Unit |
title_short | Sources of hope: Perception of Iranian family members of patients in the Intensive Care Unit |
title_sort | sources of hope: perception of iranian family members of patients in the intensive care unit |
topic | Original Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4280729/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25558262 |
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