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Exploring the feasibility of theory synthesis: A worked example in the field of health related risk-taking
The idea of synthesising theory is receiving attention within public health as part of a drive to design theoretically informed interventions. Theory synthesis is not a new idea, however, having been debated by sociologists for several decades. We consider the various methodological approaches to th...
Autores principales: | , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Pergamon
2015
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4292939/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25461862 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2014.11.029 |
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author | Pound, Pandora Campbell, Rona |
author_facet | Pound, Pandora Campbell, Rona |
author_sort | Pound, Pandora |
collection | PubMed |
description | The idea of synthesising theory is receiving attention within public health as part of a drive to design theoretically informed interventions. Theory synthesis is not a new idea, however, having been debated by sociologists for several decades. We consider the various methodological approaches to theory synthesis and test the feasibility of one such approach by synthesising a small number of sociological theories relevant to health related risk-taking. The synthesis consisted of three stages: (i) synthesis preparation, wherein parts of relevant theories were extracted and summarised; (ii) synthesis which involved comparing theories for points of convergence and divergence and bringing together those points that converge; and (iii) synthesis refinement whereby the synthesis was interrogated for further theoretical insights. Our synthesis suggests that serious and sustained risk-taking is associated with social isolation, liminality and a person's position in relation to the dominant social group. We reflect upon the methodological and philosophical issues raised by the practice of theory synthesis, concluding that it has the potential to reinvigorate theory and make it more robust and accessible for practical application. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-4292939 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2015 |
publisher | Pergamon |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-42929392015-01-21 Exploring the feasibility of theory synthesis: A worked example in the field of health related risk-taking Pound, Pandora Campbell, Rona Soc Sci Med Article The idea of synthesising theory is receiving attention within public health as part of a drive to design theoretically informed interventions. Theory synthesis is not a new idea, however, having been debated by sociologists for several decades. We consider the various methodological approaches to theory synthesis and test the feasibility of one such approach by synthesising a small number of sociological theories relevant to health related risk-taking. The synthesis consisted of three stages: (i) synthesis preparation, wherein parts of relevant theories were extracted and summarised; (ii) synthesis which involved comparing theories for points of convergence and divergence and bringing together those points that converge; and (iii) synthesis refinement whereby the synthesis was interrogated for further theoretical insights. Our synthesis suggests that serious and sustained risk-taking is associated with social isolation, liminality and a person's position in relation to the dominant social group. We reflect upon the methodological and philosophical issues raised by the practice of theory synthesis, concluding that it has the potential to reinvigorate theory and make it more robust and accessible for practical application. Pergamon 2015-01 /pmc/articles/PMC4292939/ /pubmed/25461862 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2014.11.029 Text en © 2015 The Authors http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Pound, Pandora Campbell, Rona Exploring the feasibility of theory synthesis: A worked example in the field of health related risk-taking |
title | Exploring the feasibility of theory synthesis: A worked example in the field of health related risk-taking |
title_full | Exploring the feasibility of theory synthesis: A worked example in the field of health related risk-taking |
title_fullStr | Exploring the feasibility of theory synthesis: A worked example in the field of health related risk-taking |
title_full_unstemmed | Exploring the feasibility of theory synthesis: A worked example in the field of health related risk-taking |
title_short | Exploring the feasibility of theory synthesis: A worked example in the field of health related risk-taking |
title_sort | exploring the feasibility of theory synthesis: a worked example in the field of health related risk-taking |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4292939/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25461862 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2014.11.029 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT poundpandora exploringthefeasibilityoftheorysynthesisaworkedexampleinthefieldofhealthrelatedrisktaking AT campbellrona exploringthefeasibilityoftheorysynthesisaworkedexampleinthefieldofhealthrelatedrisktaking |