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An 18-year-old woman with a 34-cm metaplastic breast carcinoma

Metaplastic breast carcinomas (MBCs) are rare malignancies usually with poor prognosis. We report a case of an 18-year-old African female patient who presented with a 34-cm tumor on the right breast. Biopsy showed an extensively necrotic MBC negative for estrogen receptor, progesterone receptor and...

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Autores principales: Gomes, António, Santos, Vanessa, Dias, Gonçalo, Manso, Rita Theias, Gonçalves, Lucília, Coiteiro, Margarida, Gaspar, Helena, Nazaré, Antónia
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2015
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4294453/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25589538
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jscr/rju141
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author Gomes, António
Santos, Vanessa
Dias, Gonçalo
Manso, Rita Theias
Gonçalves, Lucília
Coiteiro, Margarida
Gaspar, Helena
Nazaré, Antónia
author_facet Gomes, António
Santos, Vanessa
Dias, Gonçalo
Manso, Rita Theias
Gonçalves, Lucília
Coiteiro, Margarida
Gaspar, Helena
Nazaré, Antónia
author_sort Gomes, António
collection PubMed
description Metaplastic breast carcinomas (MBCs) are rare malignancies usually with poor prognosis. We report a case of an 18-year-old African female patient who presented with a 34-cm tumor on the right breast. Biopsy showed an extensively necrotic MBC negative for estrogen receptor, progesterone receptor and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (triple negative). A modified right radical mastectomy was performed, followed by adjuvant chemotherapy. Histology confirmed a widely necrotic undifferentiated malignant tumor, with strong and diffuse expression of vimentin and B-cell lymphoma 2, focal high-molecular-weight keratins and focal CD34 expression; Ki67 was >90%. There was no skin, deep margin or lymph node involvement. Six months after surgery, the patient showed a 9 × 7 cm nodule adjacent to the suture and adherent to the anterior chest wall. The tumor was considered unresectable and the patient evolved with rapid systemic deterioration. The patient had a progression-free survival of 6 months and overall survival of 9 months.
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spelling pubmed-42944532015-01-16 An 18-year-old woman with a 34-cm metaplastic breast carcinoma Gomes, António Santos, Vanessa Dias, Gonçalo Manso, Rita Theias Gonçalves, Lucília Coiteiro, Margarida Gaspar, Helena Nazaré, Antónia J Surg Case Rep Case Reports Metaplastic breast carcinomas (MBCs) are rare malignancies usually with poor prognosis. We report a case of an 18-year-old African female patient who presented with a 34-cm tumor on the right breast. Biopsy showed an extensively necrotic MBC negative for estrogen receptor, progesterone receptor and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (triple negative). A modified right radical mastectomy was performed, followed by adjuvant chemotherapy. Histology confirmed a widely necrotic undifferentiated malignant tumor, with strong and diffuse expression of vimentin and B-cell lymphoma 2, focal high-molecular-weight keratins and focal CD34 expression; Ki67 was >90%. There was no skin, deep margin or lymph node involvement. Six months after surgery, the patient showed a 9 × 7 cm nodule adjacent to the suture and adherent to the anterior chest wall. The tumor was considered unresectable and the patient evolved with rapid systemic deterioration. The patient had a progression-free survival of 6 months and overall survival of 9 months. Oxford University Press 2015-01-14 /pmc/articles/PMC4294453/ /pubmed/25589538 http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jscr/rju141 Text en Published by Oxford University Press and JSCR Publishing Ltd. All rights reserved. © The Author 2015. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com
spellingShingle Case Reports
Gomes, António
Santos, Vanessa
Dias, Gonçalo
Manso, Rita Theias
Gonçalves, Lucília
Coiteiro, Margarida
Gaspar, Helena
Nazaré, Antónia
An 18-year-old woman with a 34-cm metaplastic breast carcinoma
title An 18-year-old woman with a 34-cm metaplastic breast carcinoma
title_full An 18-year-old woman with a 34-cm metaplastic breast carcinoma
title_fullStr An 18-year-old woman with a 34-cm metaplastic breast carcinoma
title_full_unstemmed An 18-year-old woman with a 34-cm metaplastic breast carcinoma
title_short An 18-year-old woman with a 34-cm metaplastic breast carcinoma
title_sort 18-year-old woman with a 34-cm metaplastic breast carcinoma
topic Case Reports
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4294453/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25589538
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jscr/rju141
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