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Mandibular Tori: A source of autogenous bone graft

Restoration of lost alveolar bone support remains as one of the main objectives of periodontal surgery. Amongst the various types of bone grafts available for grafting procedures, autogenous bone grafts are considered to be the gold standard in alveolar defect reconstruction. Although there are vari...

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Autores principales: Santhanakrishnan, Muthukumar, Rangarao, Suresh
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd 2014
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4296463/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25624635
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0972-124X.147423
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author Santhanakrishnan, Muthukumar
Rangarao, Suresh
author_facet Santhanakrishnan, Muthukumar
Rangarao, Suresh
author_sort Santhanakrishnan, Muthukumar
collection PubMed
description Restoration of lost alveolar bone support remains as one of the main objectives of periodontal surgery. Amongst the various types of bone grafts available for grafting procedures, autogenous bone grafts are considered to be the gold standard in alveolar defect reconstruction. Although there are various sources for autogenous grafts including the mandibular symphysis and ramus, they are almost invariably not contiguous with the area to be augmented. An alternative mandibular donor site that is continuous with the recipient area and would eliminate the need for an extra surgical site is the tori/exostoses. Bone grafting was planned for this patient as there were angular bone loss present between 35-36 and 36-37. As the volume of bone required was less and bilateral tori were present on the lingual side above the mylohyoid line, the tori was removed and used as a source of autogenous bone graft, which were unnecessary bony extensions present on the mandible and continuous with the recipient area. Post-operative radiographs taken at 6 and 12 month intervals showed good bone fill and also areas of previous pockets, which did not probe after treatment indicates the success of the treatment. The use of mandibular tori as a source of autogenous bone graft should be considered whenever a patient requires bone grafting procedure to be done and presents with a tori.
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spelling pubmed-42964632015-01-26 Mandibular Tori: A source of autogenous bone graft Santhanakrishnan, Muthukumar Rangarao, Suresh J Indian Soc Periodontol Case Report Restoration of lost alveolar bone support remains as one of the main objectives of periodontal surgery. Amongst the various types of bone grafts available for grafting procedures, autogenous bone grafts are considered to be the gold standard in alveolar defect reconstruction. Although there are various sources for autogenous grafts including the mandibular symphysis and ramus, they are almost invariably not contiguous with the area to be augmented. An alternative mandibular donor site that is continuous with the recipient area and would eliminate the need for an extra surgical site is the tori/exostoses. Bone grafting was planned for this patient as there were angular bone loss present between 35-36 and 36-37. As the volume of bone required was less and bilateral tori were present on the lingual side above the mylohyoid line, the tori was removed and used as a source of autogenous bone graft, which were unnecessary bony extensions present on the mandible and continuous with the recipient area. Post-operative radiographs taken at 6 and 12 month intervals showed good bone fill and also areas of previous pockets, which did not probe after treatment indicates the success of the treatment. The use of mandibular tori as a source of autogenous bone graft should be considered whenever a patient requires bone grafting procedure to be done and presents with a tori. Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd 2014 /pmc/articles/PMC4296463/ /pubmed/25624635 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0972-124X.147423 Text en Copyright: © Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0 This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 Unported, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Case Report
Santhanakrishnan, Muthukumar
Rangarao, Suresh
Mandibular Tori: A source of autogenous bone graft
title Mandibular Tori: A source of autogenous bone graft
title_full Mandibular Tori: A source of autogenous bone graft
title_fullStr Mandibular Tori: A source of autogenous bone graft
title_full_unstemmed Mandibular Tori: A source of autogenous bone graft
title_short Mandibular Tori: A source of autogenous bone graft
title_sort mandibular tori: a source of autogenous bone graft
topic Case Report
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4296463/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25624635
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0972-124X.147423
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