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Prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus and Impaired Fasting Glucose, Associated with Risk Factors in Rural Kazakh Adults in Xinjiang, China

Objective: This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of diabetes mellitus (DM) and impaired fasting glucose (IFG) in a Kazakh population aged ≥18 years living in the YiLi District of Xinjiang, China and to evaluate the associated risk factors of diabetes. Methods: Randomly selected adults, living...

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Autores principales: Li, Shugang, Guo, Shuxia, He, Fei, Zhang, Mei, He, Jia, Yan, Yizhong, Ding, Yusong, Zhang, Jingyu, Liu, Jiaming, Guo, Heng, Xu, Shangzhi, Ma, Rulin
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2015
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4306879/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25584422
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph120100554
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author Li, Shugang
Guo, Shuxia
He, Fei
Zhang, Mei
He, Jia
Yan, Yizhong
Ding, Yusong
Zhang, Jingyu
Liu, Jiaming
Guo, Heng
Xu, Shangzhi
Ma, Rulin
author_facet Li, Shugang
Guo, Shuxia
He, Fei
Zhang, Mei
He, Jia
Yan, Yizhong
Ding, Yusong
Zhang, Jingyu
Liu, Jiaming
Guo, Heng
Xu, Shangzhi
Ma, Rulin
author_sort Li, Shugang
collection PubMed
description Objective: This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of diabetes mellitus (DM) and impaired fasting glucose (IFG) in a Kazakh population aged ≥18 years living in the YiLi District of Xinjiang, China and to evaluate the associated risk factors of diabetes. Methods: Randomly selected adults, living for at least 6 months in the YiLi District in Xinjiang had their clinical characteristics and standard blood chemistries measured. DM and IFG were defined according to WHO 1999 criteria. The adjusted odds ratio (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals were calculated for the association of diabetes risk factors in multivariate logistic regression models. Results: A total of 3919 subjects were randomly selected. The age-and gender-standardized prevalence of DM and IFG were 5.9% and 10.0%, respectively. The prevalence of DM and IFG increased with age and BMI. Prevalence of 7.4%, 12.2% in males and 4.9%, 8.6% in females for DM and IFG. Compared by sex, prevalence of DM and IFG was higher in males. Prevalence of 3.4%, 8.1% in normal, 6.7%, 11.9% in overweight and 12.0%, 13.0% in obesity for diabetes and IFG. In the multivariable logistic models, male sex, older age, unmarried, overweight, obesity, hypertension, triglycerides and smoking were all significantly associated with an increased risk of diabetes. Conclusions: The prevalence of DM and IFG among minorities was lower than the overall national level both in men and women (9.7% in total, 10.6% in males, 8.8% in females), and also lower than among the Han ethnicity (9.26%) which predominates in China today.
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spelling pubmed-43068792015-02-02 Prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus and Impaired Fasting Glucose, Associated with Risk Factors in Rural Kazakh Adults in Xinjiang, China Li, Shugang Guo, Shuxia He, Fei Zhang, Mei He, Jia Yan, Yizhong Ding, Yusong Zhang, Jingyu Liu, Jiaming Guo, Heng Xu, Shangzhi Ma, Rulin Int J Environ Res Public Health Article Objective: This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of diabetes mellitus (DM) and impaired fasting glucose (IFG) in a Kazakh population aged ≥18 years living in the YiLi District of Xinjiang, China and to evaluate the associated risk factors of diabetes. Methods: Randomly selected adults, living for at least 6 months in the YiLi District in Xinjiang had their clinical characteristics and standard blood chemistries measured. DM and IFG were defined according to WHO 1999 criteria. The adjusted odds ratio (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals were calculated for the association of diabetes risk factors in multivariate logistic regression models. Results: A total of 3919 subjects were randomly selected. The age-and gender-standardized prevalence of DM and IFG were 5.9% and 10.0%, respectively. The prevalence of DM and IFG increased with age and BMI. Prevalence of 7.4%, 12.2% in males and 4.9%, 8.6% in females for DM and IFG. Compared by sex, prevalence of DM and IFG was higher in males. Prevalence of 3.4%, 8.1% in normal, 6.7%, 11.9% in overweight and 12.0%, 13.0% in obesity for diabetes and IFG. In the multivariable logistic models, male sex, older age, unmarried, overweight, obesity, hypertension, triglycerides and smoking were all significantly associated with an increased risk of diabetes. Conclusions: The prevalence of DM and IFG among minorities was lower than the overall national level both in men and women (9.7% in total, 10.6% in males, 8.8% in females), and also lower than among the Han ethnicity (9.26%) which predominates in China today. MDPI 2015-01-09 2015-01 /pmc/articles/PMC4306879/ /pubmed/25584422 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph120100554 Text en © 2015 by the authors; licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Li, Shugang
Guo, Shuxia
He, Fei
Zhang, Mei
He, Jia
Yan, Yizhong
Ding, Yusong
Zhang, Jingyu
Liu, Jiaming
Guo, Heng
Xu, Shangzhi
Ma, Rulin
Prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus and Impaired Fasting Glucose, Associated with Risk Factors in Rural Kazakh Adults in Xinjiang, China
title Prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus and Impaired Fasting Glucose, Associated with Risk Factors in Rural Kazakh Adults in Xinjiang, China
title_full Prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus and Impaired Fasting Glucose, Associated with Risk Factors in Rural Kazakh Adults in Xinjiang, China
title_fullStr Prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus and Impaired Fasting Glucose, Associated with Risk Factors in Rural Kazakh Adults in Xinjiang, China
title_full_unstemmed Prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus and Impaired Fasting Glucose, Associated with Risk Factors in Rural Kazakh Adults in Xinjiang, China
title_short Prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus and Impaired Fasting Glucose, Associated with Risk Factors in Rural Kazakh Adults in Xinjiang, China
title_sort prevalence of diabetes mellitus and impaired fasting glucose, associated with risk factors in rural kazakh adults in xinjiang, china
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4306879/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25584422
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph120100554
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